Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes

Abstract. Khoiriyah S, Gravitiani E, Setyono P, Suranto. 2019. Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes. Biodiversitas 20: 3269-3274. Bengawan Solo River (BSR) as one of the large...

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Autores principales:	SITI KHOIRIYAH, EVI GRAVITIANI, PRABANG SETYONO, Suranto Suranto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	bengawan solo river, estrogenic, edc, phytoremediation, portulaca Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/079b01d0163f4b2db8548d42745604c5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:079b01d0163f4b2db8548d42745604c52021-11-21T21:57:24ZShort communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d201120https://doaj.org/article/079b01d0163f4b2db8548d42745604c52019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3985https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Khoiriyah S, Gravitiani E, Setyono P, Suranto. 2019. Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes. Biodiversitas 20: 3269-3274. Bengawan Solo River (BSR) as one of the largest river in Java has been contaminated by several waste products including industrial activities and organic materials produced by households along the edge of river. One of the very dangerous substances was Endocrine Disrupting Compound (EDC). This estrogenic waste solution has been considered to have a negative impact on the environmental conditions which could cause quality water becoming worse. The aims of this research were to identify the quality BSR whether or not contaminated by phenol and to reduce the very potential pollutants of EDC by introducing local native plants of Portulaca species as a candidate of phytoremediation plant agents. To characterize the three species of Portulaca, i.e. P. oleracea, P glandiflora, and P. pillosa, TLC-test to detect their flavonoid, saponin, and tannin were conducted respectively. Accordingly, HPLC was used to detect the presence of EDC. The results showed that BSR’s EDC has been detected with a concentration of 0,0013 ng. Also, all three species of Portulaca contained flavonoid, tannin, and saponin, in which the highest concentration of saponin has been detected in P. pillosa. Based on these results, it is expected that plants containing the highest secondary metabolism, such as saponin would be very promising to be used for phytoremediation purposes. The preliminary result of HPLC showed supporting this prediction.SITI KHOIRIYAHEVI GRAVITIANIPRABANG SETYONOSuranto SurantoMBI & UNS Soloarticlebengawan solo river, estrogenic, edc, phytoremediation, portulacaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 11 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bengawan solo river, estrogenic, edc, phytoremediation, portulaca Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	bengawan solo river, estrogenic, edc, phytoremediation, portulaca Biology (General) QH301-705.5 SITI KHOIRIYAH EVI GRAVITIANI PRABANG SETYONO Suranto Suranto Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
description	Abstract. Khoiriyah S, Gravitiani E, Setyono P, Suranto. 2019. Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes. Biodiversitas 20: 3269-3274. Bengawan Solo River (BSR) as one of the largest river in Java has been contaminated by several waste products including industrial activities and organic materials produced by households along the edge of river. One of the very dangerous substances was Endocrine Disrupting Compound (EDC). This estrogenic waste solution has been considered to have a negative impact on the environmental conditions which could cause quality water becoming worse. The aims of this research were to identify the quality BSR whether or not contaminated by phenol and to reduce the very potential pollutants of EDC by introducing local native plants of Portulaca species as a candidate of phytoremediation plant agents. To characterize the three species of Portulaca, i.e. P. oleracea, P glandiflora, and P. pillosa, TLC-test to detect their flavonoid, saponin, and tannin were conducted respectively. Accordingly, HPLC was used to detect the presence of EDC. The results showed that BSR’s EDC has been detected with a concentration of 0,0013 ng. Also, all three species of Portulaca contained flavonoid, tannin, and saponin, in which the highest concentration of saponin has been detected in P. pillosa. Based on these results, it is expected that plants containing the highest secondary metabolism, such as saponin would be very promising to be used for phytoremediation purposes. The preliminary result of HPLC showed supporting this prediction.
format	article
author	SITI KHOIRIYAH EVI GRAVITIANI PRABANG SETYONO Suranto Suranto
author_facet	SITI KHOIRIYAH EVI GRAVITIANI PRABANG SETYONO Suranto Suranto
author_sort	SITI KHOIRIYAH
title	Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
title_short	Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
title_full	Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
title_fullStr	Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
title_full_unstemmed	Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
title_sort	short communication phenol contaminant of bengawan solo river and characteristics of portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/079b01d0163f4b2db8548d42745604c5
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Short communication Phenol contaminant of Bengawan Solo River and characteristics of Portulaca using flavonoid, saponin, and tannin for phytoremediation purposes

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