Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Abstract Background United States (US) Hispanic/Latinos experience a disproportionate burden of obesity, which may in part be related to demographic or sociocultural factors, including acculturation to an US diet or inactive lifestyle. Therefore, we sought to describe the association between adultho...

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Autores principales:	Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes, Nicole M. Butera, Evans K. Lodge, Nora Franceschini, Maria M. Llabre, Elva M. Arredondo, Linda C. Gallo, William Arguelles, Frank J. Penedo, Martha L. Daviglus, Carmen R. Isasi, Paul Smokowski, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Allison E. Aiello, Krista M. Perreira, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Kari E. North
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Hispanic Americans Latino health Weight gain Adults Emigration and immigration Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/07e6f091008e4881989d2bf0e43ed9c6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:07e6f091008e4881989d2bf0e43ed9c62021-11-14T12:14:09ZDemographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)10.1186/s12889-021-11848-91471-2458https://doaj.org/article/07e6f091008e4881989d2bf0e43ed9c62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11848-9https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458Abstract Background United States (US) Hispanic/Latinos experience a disproportionate burden of obesity, which may in part be related to demographic or sociocultural factors, including acculturation to an US diet or inactive lifestyle. Therefore, we sought to describe the association between adulthood weight histories and demographic and sociocultural factors in a large diverse community-based cohort of US Hispanic/Latinos. Methods We estimated the effect of several factors on weight gain across adulthood, using multivariable linear mixed models to leverage 38,759 self-reported current body weights and weight histories recalled for 21, 45 and 65 years of age, from 15,203 adults at least 21 years of age at the baseline visit of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008–2011). Results The average rate of weight gain was nearly 10 kg per decade in early adulthood, but slowed to < 5 kg a decade among individuals 60+ years of age. Birth cohort, gender, nativity or age at immigration, Hispanic/Latino background, and study site each significantly modified the form of the predicted adulthood weight trajectory. Among immigrants, weight gain during the 5 years post-migration was on average 0.88 kg (95% CI: 0.04, 1.72) greater than the weight gain during the 5 years prior. The rate of weight gain appeared to slow after 15 years post-migration. Conclusions Using self-reported and weight history data in a diverse sample of US Hispanic/Latinos, we revealed that both demographic and sociocultural factors were associated with the patterning of adulthood weight gain in this sample. Given the steep rate of weight gain in this population and the fact that many Hispanic/Latinos living in the US immigrated as adults, efforts to promote weight maintenance across the life course, including after immigration, should be a top priority for promoting Hispanic/Latino health and addressing US health disparities more broadly.Lindsay Fernández-RhodesNicole M. ButeraEvans K. LodgeNora FranceschiniMaria M. LlabreElva M. ArredondoLinda C. GalloWilliam ArguellesFrank J. PenedoMartha L. DaviglusCarmen R. IsasiPaul SmokowskiPenny Gordon-LarsenAllison E. AielloKrista M. PerreiraDaniela Sotres-AlvarezKari E. NorthBMCarticleHispanic AmericansLatino healthWeight gainAdultsEmigration and immigrationPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENBMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Hispanic Americans Latino health Weight gain Adults Emigration and immigration Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Hispanic Americans Latino health Weight gain Adults Emigration and immigration Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes Nicole M. Butera Evans K. Lodge Nora Franceschini Maria M. Llabre Elva M. Arredondo Linda C. Gallo William Arguelles Frank J. Penedo Martha L. Daviglus Carmen R. Isasi Paul Smokowski Penny Gordon-Larsen Allison E. Aiello Krista M. Perreira Daniela Sotres-Alvarez Kari E. North Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
description	Abstract Background United States (US) Hispanic/Latinos experience a disproportionate burden of obesity, which may in part be related to demographic or sociocultural factors, including acculturation to an US diet or inactive lifestyle. Therefore, we sought to describe the association between adulthood weight histories and demographic and sociocultural factors in a large diverse community-based cohort of US Hispanic/Latinos. Methods We estimated the effect of several factors on weight gain across adulthood, using multivariable linear mixed models to leverage 38,759 self-reported current body weights and weight histories recalled for 21, 45 and 65 years of age, from 15,203 adults at least 21 years of age at the baseline visit of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008–2011). Results The average rate of weight gain was nearly 10 kg per decade in early adulthood, but slowed to < 5 kg a decade among individuals 60+ years of age. Birth cohort, gender, nativity or age at immigration, Hispanic/Latino background, and study site each significantly modified the form of the predicted adulthood weight trajectory. Among immigrants, weight gain during the 5 years post-migration was on average 0.88 kg (95% CI: 0.04, 1.72) greater than the weight gain during the 5 years prior. The rate of weight gain appeared to slow after 15 years post-migration. Conclusions Using self-reported and weight history data in a diverse sample of US Hispanic/Latinos, we revealed that both demographic and sociocultural factors were associated with the patterning of adulthood weight gain in this sample. Given the steep rate of weight gain in this population and the fact that many Hispanic/Latinos living in the US immigrated as adults, efforts to promote weight maintenance across the life course, including after immigration, should be a top priority for promoting Hispanic/Latino health and addressing US health disparities more broadly.
format	article
author	Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes Nicole M. Butera Evans K. Lodge Nora Franceschini Maria M. Llabre Elva M. Arredondo Linda C. Gallo William Arguelles Frank J. Penedo Martha L. Daviglus Carmen R. Isasi Paul Smokowski Penny Gordon-Larsen Allison E. Aiello Krista M. Perreira Daniela Sotres-Alvarez Kari E. North
author_facet	Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes Nicole M. Butera Evans K. Lodge Nora Franceschini Maria M. Llabre Elva M. Arredondo Linda C. Gallo William Arguelles Frank J. Penedo Martha L. Daviglus Carmen R. Isasi Paul Smokowski Penny Gordon-Larsen Allison E. Aiello Krista M. Perreira Daniela Sotres-Alvarez Kari E. North
author_sort	Lindsay Fernández-Rhodes
title	Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_short	Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_full	Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_fullStr	Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_full_unstemmed	Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
title_sort	demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in hispanic/latinos: results from the hispanic community health study / study of latinos (hchs/sol)
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/07e6f091008e4881989d2bf0e43ed9c6
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Demographic and sociocultural risk factors for adulthood weight gain in Hispanic/Latinos: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

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