Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema

Benjamin J Thomas, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Jeremy D Wolfe, Tarek S Hassan Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA Objective: To compare the effects of intravitreal ranibizumab (RZB) or dexamethasone (DEX) intravitreal implant in cases of recalcitrant diabetic...

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Autores principales: Thomas BJ, Yonekawa Y, Wolfe JD, Hassan TS
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:07ff5ee889c64ddbbcda32c77b5939e72021-12-02T04:22:33ZContralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/07ff5ee889c64ddbbcda32c77b5939e72016-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/contralateral-eye-to-eye-comparison-of-intravitreal-ranibizumab-and-a--peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Benjamin J Thomas, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Jeremy D Wolfe, Tarek S Hassan Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA Objective: To compare the effects of intravitreal ranibizumab (RZB) or dexamethasone (DEX) intravitreal implant in cases of recalcitrant diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods: Retrospective, interventional study examining patients with symmetric bilateral, center-involved DME recalcitrant to treatment with RZB, who received DEX in one eye while the contralateral eye continued to receive RZB every 4–5 weeks for a study period of 3 months.Results: Eleven patients (22 eyes) were included: mean logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity (VA) for the DEX arm improved from 0.415 (standard deviation [SD] ±0.16) to 0.261 (SD ±0.18) at final evaluation, and mean central macular thickness (CMT) improved from 461 µm (SD ±156) to 356 µm (SD ±110; net decrease: 105 µm, P=0.01). Mean logMAR VA for the RZB arm improved from 0.394 (SD ±0.31) to 0.269 (SD ±0.19) at final evaluation. Mean CMT improved from 421 µm (SD ±147) to 373 µm (SD ±129; net decrease: 48 µm, P=0.26).Conclusion: A subset of recalcitrant DME patients demonstrated significant CMT reduction and VA improvement after a single DEX injection. Keywords: aflibercept, bevacizumab, central macular thickness, macular edema, dexamethasone implant, diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, ranibizumabThomas BJYonekawa YWolfe JDHassan TSDove Medical PressarticleAfliberceptbevacizumabcentral macular thicknessmacular edemadexamethasone implantdiabetic macular edemadiabetic retinopathyranibizumabOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 10, Pp 1679-1684 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Aflibercept
bevacizumab
central macular thickness
macular edema
dexamethasone implant
diabetic macular edema
diabetic retinopathy
ranibizumab
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Aflibercept
bevacizumab
central macular thickness
macular edema
dexamethasone implant
diabetic macular edema
diabetic retinopathy
ranibizumab
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Thomas BJ
Yonekawa Y
Wolfe JD
Hassan TS
Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
description Benjamin J Thomas, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Jeremy D Wolfe, Tarek S Hassan Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA Objective: To compare the effects of intravitreal ranibizumab (RZB) or dexamethasone (DEX) intravitreal implant in cases of recalcitrant diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods: Retrospective, interventional study examining patients with symmetric bilateral, center-involved DME recalcitrant to treatment with RZB, who received DEX in one eye while the contralateral eye continued to receive RZB every 4–5 weeks for a study period of 3 months.Results: Eleven patients (22 eyes) were included: mean logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity (VA) for the DEX arm improved from 0.415 (standard deviation [SD] ±0.16) to 0.261 (SD ±0.18) at final evaluation, and mean central macular thickness (CMT) improved from 461 µm (SD ±156) to 356 µm (SD ±110; net decrease: 105 µm, P=0.01). Mean logMAR VA for the RZB arm improved from 0.394 (SD ±0.31) to 0.269 (SD ±0.19) at final evaluation. Mean CMT improved from 421 µm (SD ±147) to 373 µm (SD ±129; net decrease: 48 µm, P=0.26).Conclusion: A subset of recalcitrant DME patients demonstrated significant CMT reduction and VA improvement after a single DEX injection. Keywords: aflibercept, bevacizumab, central macular thickness, macular edema, dexamethasone implant, diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, ranibizumab
format article
author Thomas BJ
Yonekawa Y
Wolfe JD
Hassan TS
author_facet Thomas BJ
Yonekawa Y
Wolfe JD
Hassan TS
author_sort Thomas BJ
title Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
title_short Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
title_full Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
title_fullStr Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
title_full_unstemmed Contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
title_sort contralateral eye-to-eye comparison of intravitreal ranibizumab and a sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant in recalcitrant diabetic macular edema
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/07ff5ee889c64ddbbcda32c77b5939e7
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AT wolfejd contralateraleyetoeyecomparisonofintravitrealranibizumabandasustainedreleasedexamethasoneintravitrealimplantinrecalcitrantdiabeticmacularedema
AT hassants contralateraleyetoeyecomparisonofintravitrealranibizumabandasustainedreleasedexamethasoneintravitrealimplantinrecalcitrantdiabeticmacularedema
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