Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials
Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) materials require a relatively low water-to-binder ratio (W/B) of 0.3 or less to ensure their buildability and flow properties are sufficiently maintained after mixing. In this study, the rheological properties of 3DCP materials with W/B 0.28 were evaluated...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0816caa93f144e3baeb85ee33f5fd3b02021-11-11T17:51:11ZExperimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials10.3390/ma142162781996-1944https://doaj.org/article/0816caa93f144e3baeb85ee33f5fd3b02021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6278https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) materials require a relatively low water-to-binder ratio (W/B) of 0.3 or less to ensure their buildability and flow properties are sufficiently maintained after mixing. In this study, the rheological properties of 3DCP materials with W/B 0.28 were evaluated up to 60 min after mixing, and the yield stress and plastic viscosity were analyzed over time. A gradual decrease in flow rate with time was observed during the transport of 200 kg of material per batch through a 20 m hose. To examine the time-dependent changes in flow rate and layer volume, a 2200 mm × 1000 mm test specimen was printed. The dependence of the layer width over time during the printing process was measured and analyzed. The experimental analyses showed that the flow rate and layer volume of the 3DCP material gradually decreased with time after mixing, which was correlated with the rheological properties.Hojae LeeEun-A SeoWon-Woo KimJae-Heum MoonMDPI AGarticle3D concrete printingordinary Portland cementshear stressplastic viscositypumpabilityTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6278, p 6278 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
3D concrete printing ordinary Portland cement shear stress plastic viscosity pumpability Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
| spellingShingle |
3D concrete printing ordinary Portland cement shear stress plastic viscosity pumpability Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Hojae Lee Eun-A Seo Won-Woo Kim Jae-Heum Moon Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials |
| description |
Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) materials require a relatively low water-to-binder ratio (W/B) of 0.3 or less to ensure their buildability and flow properties are sufficiently maintained after mixing. In this study, the rheological properties of 3DCP materials with W/B 0.28 were evaluated up to 60 min after mixing, and the yield stress and plastic viscosity were analyzed over time. A gradual decrease in flow rate with time was observed during the transport of 200 kg of material per batch through a 20 m hose. To examine the time-dependent changes in flow rate and layer volume, a 2200 mm × 1000 mm test specimen was printed. The dependence of the layer width over time during the printing process was measured and analyzed. The experimental analyses showed that the flow rate and layer volume of the 3DCP material gradually decreased with time after mixing, which was correlated with the rheological properties. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Hojae Lee Eun-A Seo Won-Woo Kim Jae-Heum Moon |
| author_facet |
Hojae Lee Eun-A Seo Won-Woo Kim Jae-Heum Moon |
| author_sort |
Hojae Lee |
| title |
Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials |
| title_short |
Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials |
| title_full |
Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials |
| title_fullStr |
Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental Study on Time-Dependent Changes in Rheological Properties and Flow Rate of 3D Concrete Printing Materials |
| title_sort |
experimental study on time-dependent changes in rheological properties and flow rate of 3d concrete printing materials |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/0816caa93f144e3baeb85ee33f5fd3b0 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT hojaelee experimentalstudyontimedependentchangesinrheologicalpropertiesandflowrateof3dconcreteprintingmaterials AT eunaseo experimentalstudyontimedependentchangesinrheologicalpropertiesandflowrateof3dconcreteprintingmaterials AT wonwookim experimentalstudyontimedependentchangesinrheologicalpropertiesandflowrateof3dconcreteprintingmaterials AT jaeheummoon experimentalstudyontimedependentchangesinrheologicalpropertiesandflowrateof3dconcreteprintingmaterials |
| _version_ |
1718431983790456832 |