Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders

Background: Some experts assert there is an association between traumatic brain injury and cognitive impairments such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder. Furthermore, children and adults with ADHD struggle with focusing, organizing tasks, and feeling restless....

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Autores principales:	Samaneh Shakeri, Reza Bidaki, Hamid Mirhosseini, Mina Kiani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	bender-gestalt test quantitative electroencephalography brain damage depressive disorder attention deficit hyper activity disorder Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0816dae5e7194b87ae5bb53389c12367
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0816dae5e7194b87ae5bb53389c123672021-11-16T10:51:17ZComparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders2383-18712383-209610.34172/icnj.2021.29https://doaj.org/article/0816dae5e7194b87ae5bb53389c123672021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/neuroscience/article/view/34487/27357https://doaj.org/toc/2383-1871https://doaj.org/toc/2383-2096Background: Some experts assert there is an association between traumatic brain injury and cognitive impairments such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder. Furthermore, children and adults with ADHD struggle with focusing, organizing tasks, and feeling restless. They might experience sadness, guilt, irritability, low self-confidence and helplessness. In this regard, ADHD and depressive disorder occasionally occur together. We aimed to compare the clinical application of the Bender-Gestalt test (BGT) and electroencephalography in screening brain damage in the patients with the mentioned disorders. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study to assess diagnostic accuracy. Eighty patients with depression (n=35) and ADHD (n=45) resulting from brain damage aged 10-35 years who had been referred by the psychologist or psychiatrist to Imam Hossein Clinic in Yazd. Both the BGT and quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) results existed in their files. Patients with any serious medical, other psychiatric disorders or history of drug dependency were excluded. Paired t test was used to analyze the differences. Results: The brain damage score was different in the two tests. Based on the paired t test, the BGT was a more valid screening test. Also, the score of the two tests were different in the depression and ADHD mean scores (P<0.05). Conclusion: BGT was a more reliable tool compared to QEEG for diagnosing brain damage within the patients with the mentioned disorders.Samaneh ShakeriReza BidakiHamid MirhosseiniMina KianiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciencesarticlebender-gestalt testquantitative electroencephalographybrain damagedepressive disorderattention deficit hyper activity disorderMedicineRENInternational Clinical Neuroscience Journal, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 144-148 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bender-gestalt test quantitative electroencephalography brain damage depressive disorder attention deficit hyper activity disorder Medicine R
spellingShingle	bender-gestalt test quantitative electroencephalography brain damage depressive disorder attention deficit hyper activity disorder Medicine R Samaneh Shakeri Reza Bidaki Hamid Mirhosseini Mina Kiani Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
description	Background: Some experts assert there is an association between traumatic brain injury and cognitive impairments such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder. Furthermore, children and adults with ADHD struggle with focusing, organizing tasks, and feeling restless. They might experience sadness, guilt, irritability, low self-confidence and helplessness. In this regard, ADHD and depressive disorder occasionally occur together. We aimed to compare the clinical application of the Bender-Gestalt test (BGT) and electroencephalography in screening brain damage in the patients with the mentioned disorders. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study to assess diagnostic accuracy. Eighty patients with depression (n=35) and ADHD (n=45) resulting from brain damage aged 10-35 years who had been referred by the psychologist or psychiatrist to Imam Hossein Clinic in Yazd. Both the BGT and quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) results existed in their files. Patients with any serious medical, other psychiatric disorders or history of drug dependency were excluded. Paired t test was used to analyze the differences. Results: The brain damage score was different in the two tests. Based on the paired t test, the BGT was a more valid screening test. Also, the score of the two tests were different in the depression and ADHD mean scores (P<0.05). Conclusion: BGT was a more reliable tool compared to QEEG for diagnosing brain damage within the patients with the mentioned disorders.
format	article
author	Samaneh Shakeri Reza Bidaki Hamid Mirhosseini Mina Kiani
author_facet	Samaneh Shakeri Reza Bidaki Hamid Mirhosseini Mina Kiani
author_sort	Samaneh Shakeri
title	Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
title_short	Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
title_full	Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
title_fullStr	Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
title_full_unstemmed	Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
title_sort	comparing bender-gestalt test and quantitative electroencephalography for brain trauma diagnosis in depressive and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders
publisher	Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0816dae5e7194b87ae5bb53389c12367
work_keys_str_mv	AT samanehshakeri comparingbendergestalttestandquantitativeelectroencephalographyforbraintraumadiagnosisindepressiveandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorders AT rezabidaki comparingbendergestalttestandquantitativeelectroencephalographyforbraintraumadiagnosisindepressiveandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorders AT hamidmirhosseini comparingbendergestalttestandquantitativeelectroencephalographyforbraintraumadiagnosisindepressiveandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorders AT minakiani comparingbendergestalttestandquantitativeelectroencephalographyforbraintraumadiagnosisindepressiveandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorders
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Comparing Bender-Gestalt Test and Quantitative Electroencephalography for Brain Trauma Diagnosis in Depressive and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders

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