Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics

The COVID-19 pandemic has inequitably impacted Indigenous communities in the United States. In this emergency state that highlighted existing inadequacies in US government and tribal public health infrastructures, many tribal nations contracted with commercial entities and other organization types t...

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Autores principales: Rodney C. Haring, Jessica W. Blanchard, Josephine D. Korchmaros, Justin R. Lund, Emily A. Haozous, Josie Raphaelito, Maui Hudson, Krystal S. Tsosie
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0841cf63db7443faad8e225faadb89b5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0841cf63db7443faad8e225faadb89b52021-11-11T07:00:29ZEmpowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.742467https://doaj.org/article/0841cf63db7443faad8e225faadb89b52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.742467/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565The COVID-19 pandemic has inequitably impacted Indigenous communities in the United States. In this emergency state that highlighted existing inadequacies in US government and tribal public health infrastructures, many tribal nations contracted with commercial entities and other organization types to conduct rapid diagnostic and antibody testing, often based on proprietary technologies specific to the novel pathogen. They also partnered with public-private enterprises on clinical trials to further the development of vaccines. Indigenous people contributed biological samples for assessment and, in many cases, broadly consented for indefinite use for future genomics research. A concern is that the need for crisis aid may have placed Indigenous communities in a position to forego critical review of data use agreements by tribal research governances. In effect, tribal nations were placed in the unenviable position of trading short-term public health assistance for long-term, unrestricted access to Indigenous genomes that may disempower future tribal sovereignties over community members' data. Diagnostic testing, specimen collection, and vaccine research is ongoing; thus, our aim is to outline pathways to trust that center current and future equitable relationship-building between tribal entities and public-private interests. These pathways can be utilized to increase Indigenous communities' trust of external partners and share understanding of expectations for and execution of data protections. We discuss how to navigate genomic-based data use agreements in the context of pathogen genomics. While we focus on US tribal nations, Indigenous genomic data sovereignties relate to global Indigenous nations regardless of colonial government recognition.Rodney C. HaringJessica W. BlanchardJosephine D. KorchmarosJustin R. LundEmily A. HaozousJosie RaphaelitoMaui HudsonKrystal S. TsosieKrystal S. TsosieFrontiers Media S.A.articleIndigenousAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeCOVID-19genomicsIndigenous data sovereigntydata use agreementsPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Indigenous
American Indian/Alaska Native
COVID-19
genomics
Indigenous data sovereignty
data use agreements
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Indigenous
American Indian/Alaska Native
COVID-19
genomics
Indigenous data sovereignty
data use agreements
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Rodney C. Haring
Jessica W. Blanchard
Josephine D. Korchmaros
Justin R. Lund
Emily A. Haozous
Josie Raphaelito
Maui Hudson
Krystal S. Tsosie
Krystal S. Tsosie
Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics
description The COVID-19 pandemic has inequitably impacted Indigenous communities in the United States. In this emergency state that highlighted existing inadequacies in US government and tribal public health infrastructures, many tribal nations contracted with commercial entities and other organization types to conduct rapid diagnostic and antibody testing, often based on proprietary technologies specific to the novel pathogen. They also partnered with public-private enterprises on clinical trials to further the development of vaccines. Indigenous people contributed biological samples for assessment and, in many cases, broadly consented for indefinite use for future genomics research. A concern is that the need for crisis aid may have placed Indigenous communities in a position to forego critical review of data use agreements by tribal research governances. In effect, tribal nations were placed in the unenviable position of trading short-term public health assistance for long-term, unrestricted access to Indigenous genomes that may disempower future tribal sovereignties over community members' data. Diagnostic testing, specimen collection, and vaccine research is ongoing; thus, our aim is to outline pathways to trust that center current and future equitable relationship-building between tribal entities and public-private interests. These pathways can be utilized to increase Indigenous communities' trust of external partners and share understanding of expectations for and execution of data protections. We discuss how to navigate genomic-based data use agreements in the context of pathogen genomics. While we focus on US tribal nations, Indigenous genomic data sovereignties relate to global Indigenous nations regardless of colonial government recognition.
format article
author Rodney C. Haring
Jessica W. Blanchard
Josephine D. Korchmaros
Justin R. Lund
Emily A. Haozous
Josie Raphaelito
Maui Hudson
Krystal S. Tsosie
Krystal S. Tsosie
author_facet Rodney C. Haring
Jessica W. Blanchard
Josephine D. Korchmaros
Justin R. Lund
Emily A. Haozous
Josie Raphaelito
Maui Hudson
Krystal S. Tsosie
Krystal S. Tsosie
author_sort Rodney C. Haring
title Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics
title_short Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics
title_full Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics
title_fullStr Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics
title_full_unstemmed Empowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics
title_sort empowering equitable data use partnerships and indigenous data sovereignties amid pandemic genomics
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0841cf63db7443faad8e225faadb89b5
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