Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.

Aspergillus flavus first gained scientific attention for its production of aflatoxin. The underlying regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis has been serving as a theoretical model for biosynthesis of other microbial secondary metabolites. Nevertheless, for several decades, the DNA methylation status,...

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Autores principales: Si-Yang Liu, Jian-Qing Lin, Hong-Long Wu, Cheng-Cheng Wang, Shu-Jia Huang, Yan-Feng Luo, Ji-Hua Sun, Jian-Xiang Zhou, Shu-Jing Yan, Jian-Guo He, Jun Wang, Zhu-Mei He
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d42021-11-18T07:29:43ZBisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0030349https://doaj.org/article/0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d42012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22276181/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Aspergillus flavus first gained scientific attention for its production of aflatoxin. The underlying regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis has been serving as a theoretical model for biosynthesis of other microbial secondary metabolites. Nevertheless, for several decades, the DNA methylation status, one of the important epigenomic modifications involved in gene regulation, in A. flavus remains to be controversial. Here, we applied bisulfite sequencing in conjunction with a biological replicate strategy to investigate the DNA methylation profiling of A. flavus genome. Both the bisulfite sequencing data and the methylome comparisons with other fungi confirm that the DNA methylation level of this fungus is negligible. Further investigation into the DNA methyltransferase of Aspergillus uncovers its close relationship with RID-like enzymes as well as its divergence with the methyltransferase of species with validated DNA methylation. The lack of repeat contents of the A. flavus' genome and the high RIP-index of the small amount of remanent repeat potentially support our speculation that DNA methylation may be absent in A. flavus or that it may possess de novo DNA methylation which occurs very transiently during the obscure sexual stage of this fungal species. This work contributes to our understanding on the DNA methylation status of A. flavus, as well as reinforces our views on the DNA methylation in fungal species. In addition, our strategy of applying bisulfite sequencing to DNA methylation detection in species with low DNA methylation may serve as a reference for later scientific investigations in other hypomethylated species.Si-Yang LiuJian-Qing LinHong-Long WuCheng-Cheng WangShu-Jia HuangYan-Feng LuoJi-Hua SunJian-Xiang ZhouShu-Jing YanJian-Guo HeJun WangZhu-Mei HePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 1, p e30349 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Si-Yang Liu
Jian-Qing Lin
Hong-Long Wu
Cheng-Cheng Wang
Shu-Jia Huang
Yan-Feng Luo
Ji-Hua Sun
Jian-Xiang Zhou
Shu-Jing Yan
Jian-Guo He
Jun Wang
Zhu-Mei He
Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
description Aspergillus flavus first gained scientific attention for its production of aflatoxin. The underlying regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis has been serving as a theoretical model for biosynthesis of other microbial secondary metabolites. Nevertheless, for several decades, the DNA methylation status, one of the important epigenomic modifications involved in gene regulation, in A. flavus remains to be controversial. Here, we applied bisulfite sequencing in conjunction with a biological replicate strategy to investigate the DNA methylation profiling of A. flavus genome. Both the bisulfite sequencing data and the methylome comparisons with other fungi confirm that the DNA methylation level of this fungus is negligible. Further investigation into the DNA methyltransferase of Aspergillus uncovers its close relationship with RID-like enzymes as well as its divergence with the methyltransferase of species with validated DNA methylation. The lack of repeat contents of the A. flavus' genome and the high RIP-index of the small amount of remanent repeat potentially support our speculation that DNA methylation may be absent in A. flavus or that it may possess de novo DNA methylation which occurs very transiently during the obscure sexual stage of this fungal species. This work contributes to our understanding on the DNA methylation status of A. flavus, as well as reinforces our views on the DNA methylation in fungal species. In addition, our strategy of applying bisulfite sequencing to DNA methylation detection in species with low DNA methylation may serve as a reference for later scientific investigations in other hypomethylated species.
format article
author Si-Yang Liu
Jian-Qing Lin
Hong-Long Wu
Cheng-Cheng Wang
Shu-Jia Huang
Yan-Feng Luo
Ji-Hua Sun
Jian-Xiang Zhou
Shu-Jing Yan
Jian-Guo He
Jun Wang
Zhu-Mei He
author_facet Si-Yang Liu
Jian-Qing Lin
Hong-Long Wu
Cheng-Cheng Wang
Shu-Jia Huang
Yan-Feng Luo
Ji-Hua Sun
Jian-Xiang Zhou
Shu-Jing Yan
Jian-Guo He
Jun Wang
Zhu-Mei He
author_sort Si-Yang Liu
title Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
title_short Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
title_full Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
title_fullStr Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
title_full_unstemmed Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
title_sort bisulfite sequencing reveals that aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in dna methylation.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d4
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