Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.
Aspergillus flavus first gained scientific attention for its production of aflatoxin. The underlying regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis has been serving as a theoretical model for biosynthesis of other microbial secondary metabolites. Nevertheless, for several decades, the DNA methylation status,...
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oai:doaj.org-article:0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d42021-11-18T07:29:43ZBisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0030349https://doaj.org/article/0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d42012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22276181/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Aspergillus flavus first gained scientific attention for its production of aflatoxin. The underlying regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis has been serving as a theoretical model for biosynthesis of other microbial secondary metabolites. Nevertheless, for several decades, the DNA methylation status, one of the important epigenomic modifications involved in gene regulation, in A. flavus remains to be controversial. Here, we applied bisulfite sequencing in conjunction with a biological replicate strategy to investigate the DNA methylation profiling of A. flavus genome. Both the bisulfite sequencing data and the methylome comparisons with other fungi confirm that the DNA methylation level of this fungus is negligible. Further investigation into the DNA methyltransferase of Aspergillus uncovers its close relationship with RID-like enzymes as well as its divergence with the methyltransferase of species with validated DNA methylation. The lack of repeat contents of the A. flavus' genome and the high RIP-index of the small amount of remanent repeat potentially support our speculation that DNA methylation may be absent in A. flavus or that it may possess de novo DNA methylation which occurs very transiently during the obscure sexual stage of this fungal species. This work contributes to our understanding on the DNA methylation status of A. flavus, as well as reinforces our views on the DNA methylation in fungal species. In addition, our strategy of applying bisulfite sequencing to DNA methylation detection in species with low DNA methylation may serve as a reference for later scientific investigations in other hypomethylated species.Si-Yang LiuJian-Qing LinHong-Long WuCheng-Cheng WangShu-Jia HuangYan-Feng LuoJi-Hua SunJian-Xiang ZhouShu-Jing YanJian-Guo HeJun WangZhu-Mei HePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 1, p e30349 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Si-Yang Liu Jian-Qing Lin Hong-Long Wu Cheng-Cheng Wang Shu-Jia Huang Yan-Feng Luo Ji-Hua Sun Jian-Xiang Zhou Shu-Jing Yan Jian-Guo He Jun Wang Zhu-Mei He Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation. |
description |
Aspergillus flavus first gained scientific attention for its production of aflatoxin. The underlying regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis has been serving as a theoretical model for biosynthesis of other microbial secondary metabolites. Nevertheless, for several decades, the DNA methylation status, one of the important epigenomic modifications involved in gene regulation, in A. flavus remains to be controversial. Here, we applied bisulfite sequencing in conjunction with a biological replicate strategy to investigate the DNA methylation profiling of A. flavus genome. Both the bisulfite sequencing data and the methylome comparisons with other fungi confirm that the DNA methylation level of this fungus is negligible. Further investigation into the DNA methyltransferase of Aspergillus uncovers its close relationship with RID-like enzymes as well as its divergence with the methyltransferase of species with validated DNA methylation. The lack of repeat contents of the A. flavus' genome and the high RIP-index of the small amount of remanent repeat potentially support our speculation that DNA methylation may be absent in A. flavus or that it may possess de novo DNA methylation which occurs very transiently during the obscure sexual stage of this fungal species. This work contributes to our understanding on the DNA methylation status of A. flavus, as well as reinforces our views on the DNA methylation in fungal species. In addition, our strategy of applying bisulfite sequencing to DNA methylation detection in species with low DNA methylation may serve as a reference for later scientific investigations in other hypomethylated species. |
format |
article |
author |
Si-Yang Liu Jian-Qing Lin Hong-Long Wu Cheng-Cheng Wang Shu-Jia Huang Yan-Feng Luo Ji-Hua Sun Jian-Xiang Zhou Shu-Jing Yan Jian-Guo He Jun Wang Zhu-Mei He |
author_facet |
Si-Yang Liu Jian-Qing Lin Hong-Long Wu Cheng-Cheng Wang Shu-Jia Huang Yan-Feng Luo Ji-Hua Sun Jian-Xiang Zhou Shu-Jing Yan Jian-Guo He Jun Wang Zhu-Mei He |
author_sort |
Si-Yang Liu |
title |
Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation. |
title_short |
Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation. |
title_full |
Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation. |
title_fullStr |
Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bisulfite sequencing reveals that Aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in DNA methylation. |
title_sort |
bisulfite sequencing reveals that aspergillus flavus holds a hollow in dna methylation. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0845f7014401473bbdd927a776d9a1d4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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