Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators
In this paper, we propose a novel optical packet switch (OPS) architecture with input concentrators, which employ multi-input single-output optical buffers to aggregate all the incoming traffic into a small size switching fabric. Accordingly, the physical size, the number of the needed wavelength co...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:084cd427aa3346b1a70027d5e9aab1282021-11-25T18:43:36ZArchitecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators10.3390/photonics81105102304-6732https://doaj.org/article/084cd427aa3346b1a70027d5e9aab1282021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/510https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6732In this paper, we propose a novel optical packet switch (OPS) architecture with input concentrators, which employ multi-input single-output optical buffers to aggregate all the incoming traffic into a small size switching fabric. Accordingly, the physical size, the number of the needed wavelength converters, and the economic cost of the total OPS node are decreased dramatically. However, the deployment of input concentrators introduces additional packet loss and delay, except from the contention at the switch output. A Markov model is presented to study the packet loss ratio (PLR) and average packet delay given by the input concentrators. The corresponding closed form expressions are given. The model also demonstrates that the system performance can be greatly improved by increasing the buffer size when the traffic load is not larger than 0.69315. The analytical values are compared with the simulation results. All the obtained results show that the proposed model provides satisfactory approximations under different network scenarios. Moreover, the economic cost savings of the proposed OPS node at the present time and its evolution as a function of time are also discussed in detail. The proposed architecture can also be applied in a packet enhanced optical transport network (OTN).Hongzhen YangXiuwei MaoZilu FangWanke ChenTing WangShuna YangYuhu ZhaoHao ChiMDPI AGarticleoptical packet switch (OPS)Markov modelfiber delay line (FDL)packet loss ratio (PLR)average packet delaypacket enhanced optical transport network (OTN)Applied optics. PhotonicsTA1501-1820ENPhotonics, Vol 8, Iss 510, p 510 (2021) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
language |
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topic |
optical packet switch (OPS) Markov model fiber delay line (FDL) packet loss ratio (PLR) average packet delay packet enhanced optical transport network (OTN) Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 |
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optical packet switch (OPS) Markov model fiber delay line (FDL) packet loss ratio (PLR) average packet delay packet enhanced optical transport network (OTN) Applied optics. Photonics TA1501-1820 Hongzhen Yang Xiuwei Mao Zilu Fang Wanke Chen Ting Wang Shuna Yang Yuhu Zhao Hao Chi Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators |
description |
In this paper, we propose a novel optical packet switch (OPS) architecture with input concentrators, which employ multi-input single-output optical buffers to aggregate all the incoming traffic into a small size switching fabric. Accordingly, the physical size, the number of the needed wavelength converters, and the economic cost of the total OPS node are decreased dramatically. However, the deployment of input concentrators introduces additional packet loss and delay, except from the contention at the switch output. A Markov model is presented to study the packet loss ratio (PLR) and average packet delay given by the input concentrators. The corresponding closed form expressions are given. The model also demonstrates that the system performance can be greatly improved by increasing the buffer size when the traffic load is not larger than 0.69315. The analytical values are compared with the simulation results. All the obtained results show that the proposed model provides satisfactory approximations under different network scenarios. Moreover, the economic cost savings of the proposed OPS node at the present time and its evolution as a function of time are also discussed in detail. The proposed architecture can also be applied in a packet enhanced optical transport network (OTN). |
format |
article |
author |
Hongzhen Yang Xiuwei Mao Zilu Fang Wanke Chen Ting Wang Shuna Yang Yuhu Zhao Hao Chi |
author_facet |
Hongzhen Yang Xiuwei Mao Zilu Fang Wanke Chen Ting Wang Shuna Yang Yuhu Zhao Hao Chi |
author_sort |
Hongzhen Yang |
title |
Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators |
title_short |
Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators |
title_full |
Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators |
title_fullStr |
Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators |
title_full_unstemmed |
Architecture and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optical Packet Switch with Input Concentrators |
title_sort |
architecture and performance evaluation of a novel optical packet switch with input concentrators |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/084cd427aa3346b1a70027d5e9aab128 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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