Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.

<h4>Objective</h4>Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) are important behavioral problems that affect a subpopulation of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and typically result in markedly diminished quality of life for patients and their car...

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Autores principales: Sarah J Moum, Catherine C Price, Natlada Limotai, Genko Oyama, Herbert Ward, Charles Jacobson, Kelly D Foote, Michael S Okun
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:084dac87aef94e2cbfc757f5faeb1bc12021-11-18T07:29:23ZEffects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0029768https://doaj.org/article/084dac87aef94e2cbfc757f5faeb1bc12012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22295068/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) are important behavioral problems that affect a subpopulation of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and typically result in markedly diminished quality of life for patients and their caregivers. We aimed to investigate the effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) and internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) on ICD/DDS frequency and dopaminergic medication usage.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective chart review was performed on 159 individuals who underwent unilateral or bilateral PD DBS surgery in either STN or GPi. According to published criteria, pre- and post-operative records were reviewed to categorize patients both pre- and post-operatively as having ICD, DDS, both ICD and DDS, or neither ICD nor DDS. Group differences in patient demographics, clinical presentations, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and change in diagnosis following unilateral/bilateral by brain target (STN or GPi DBS placement) were examined.<h4>Results</h4>28 patients met diagnostic criteria for ICD or DDS pre- or post-operatively. ICD or DDS classification did not differ by GPi or STN target stimulation. There was no change in DDS diagnosis after unilateral or bilateral stimulation. For ICD, diagnosis resolved in 2 of 7 individuals after unilateral or bilateral DBS. Post-operative development of these syndromes was significant; 17 patients developed ICD diagnoses post-operatively with 2 patients with pre-operative ICD developing DDS post-operatively.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Unilateral or bilateral DBS did not significantly treat DDS or ICD in our sample, even though a few cases of ICD resolved post-operatively. Rather, our study provides preliminary evidence that DDS and ICD diagnoses may emerge following DBS surgery.Sarah J MoumCatherine C PriceNatlada LimotaiGenko OyamaHerbert WardCharles JacobsonKelly D FooteMichael S OkunPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 1, p e29768 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sarah J Moum
Catherine C Price
Natlada Limotai
Genko Oyama
Herbert Ward
Charles Jacobson
Kelly D Foote
Michael S Okun
Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
description <h4>Objective</h4>Impulse control disorders (ICDs) and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) are important behavioral problems that affect a subpopulation of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and typically result in markedly diminished quality of life for patients and their caregivers. We aimed to investigate the effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) and internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) on ICD/DDS frequency and dopaminergic medication usage.<h4>Methods</h4>A retrospective chart review was performed on 159 individuals who underwent unilateral or bilateral PD DBS surgery in either STN or GPi. According to published criteria, pre- and post-operative records were reviewed to categorize patients both pre- and post-operatively as having ICD, DDS, both ICD and DDS, or neither ICD nor DDS. Group differences in patient demographics, clinical presentations, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and change in diagnosis following unilateral/bilateral by brain target (STN or GPi DBS placement) were examined.<h4>Results</h4>28 patients met diagnostic criteria for ICD or DDS pre- or post-operatively. ICD or DDS classification did not differ by GPi or STN target stimulation. There was no change in DDS diagnosis after unilateral or bilateral stimulation. For ICD, diagnosis resolved in 2 of 7 individuals after unilateral or bilateral DBS. Post-operative development of these syndromes was significant; 17 patients developed ICD diagnoses post-operatively with 2 patients with pre-operative ICD developing DDS post-operatively.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Unilateral or bilateral DBS did not significantly treat DDS or ICD in our sample, even though a few cases of ICD resolved post-operatively. Rather, our study provides preliminary evidence that DDS and ICD diagnoses may emerge following DBS surgery.
format article
author Sarah J Moum
Catherine C Price
Natlada Limotai
Genko Oyama
Herbert Ward
Charles Jacobson
Kelly D Foote
Michael S Okun
author_facet Sarah J Moum
Catherine C Price
Natlada Limotai
Genko Oyama
Herbert Ward
Charles Jacobson
Kelly D Foote
Michael S Okun
author_sort Sarah J Moum
title Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
title_short Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
title_full Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
title_fullStr Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
title_full_unstemmed Effects of STN and GPi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
title_sort effects of stn and gpi deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation syndrome.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/084dac87aef94e2cbfc757f5faeb1bc1
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