Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Myxovirus A (MxA), a protein encoded by the MX1 gene with antiviral activity, has proven to be a sensitive measure of IFNβ bioactivity in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the use of MxA as a biomarker of IFNβ bioactivity has been criticized for the lack of evidence of its role on disease pathogenes...

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Autores principales: Sunny Malhotra, Marta F Bustamante, Francisco Pérez-Miralles, Jordi Rio, Mari Carmen Ruiz de Villa, Esteban Vegas, Lara Nonell, Florian Deisenhammer, Nicolás Fissolo, Ramil N Nurtdinov, Xavier Montalban, Manuel Comabella
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:085a17e7d2fd4c4385a5efa829cbd86c2021-11-18T06:47:28ZSearch for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0023634https://doaj.org/article/085a17e7d2fd4c4385a5efa829cbd86c2011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21886806/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Myxovirus A (MxA), a protein encoded by the MX1 gene with antiviral activity, has proven to be a sensitive measure of IFNβ bioactivity in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the use of MxA as a biomarker of IFNβ bioactivity has been criticized for the lack of evidence of its role on disease pathogenesis and the clinical response to IFNβ. Here, we aimed to identify specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in order to compare their gene expression induction by type I IFNs with the MxA, and to investigate their potential role in MS pathogenesis. Gene expression microarrays were performed in PBMC from MS patients who developed neutralizing antibodies (NAB) to IFNβ at 12 and/or 24 months of treatment and patients who remained NAB negative. Nine genes followed patterns in gene expression over time similar to the MX1, which was considered the gold standard gene, and were selected for further experiments: IFI6, IFI27, IFI44L, IFIT1, HERC5, LY6E, RSAD2, SIGLEC1, and USP18. In vitro experiments in PBMC from healthy controls revealed specific induction of selected biomarkers by IFNβ but not IFNγ, and several markers, in particular USP18 and HERC5, were shown to be significantly induced at lower IFNβ concentrations and more selective than the MX1 as biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity. In addition, USP18 expression was deficient in MS patients compared with healthy controls (p = 0.0004). We propose specific biomarkers that may be considered in addition to the MxA to evaluate IFNβ bioactivity, and to further explore their implication in MS pathogenesis.Sunny MalhotraMarta F BustamanteFrancisco Pérez-MirallesJordi RioMari Carmen Ruiz de VillaEsteban VegasLara NonellFlorian DeisenhammerNicolás FissoloRamil N NurtdinovXavier MontalbanManuel ComabellaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 8, p e23634 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sunny Malhotra
Marta F Bustamante
Francisco Pérez-Miralles
Jordi Rio
Mari Carmen Ruiz de Villa
Esteban Vegas
Lara Nonell
Florian Deisenhammer
Nicolás Fissolo
Ramil N Nurtdinov
Xavier Montalban
Manuel Comabella
Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
description Myxovirus A (MxA), a protein encoded by the MX1 gene with antiviral activity, has proven to be a sensitive measure of IFNβ bioactivity in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the use of MxA as a biomarker of IFNβ bioactivity has been criticized for the lack of evidence of its role on disease pathogenesis and the clinical response to IFNβ. Here, we aimed to identify specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in order to compare their gene expression induction by type I IFNs with the MxA, and to investigate their potential role in MS pathogenesis. Gene expression microarrays were performed in PBMC from MS patients who developed neutralizing antibodies (NAB) to IFNβ at 12 and/or 24 months of treatment and patients who remained NAB negative. Nine genes followed patterns in gene expression over time similar to the MX1, which was considered the gold standard gene, and were selected for further experiments: IFI6, IFI27, IFI44L, IFIT1, HERC5, LY6E, RSAD2, SIGLEC1, and USP18. In vitro experiments in PBMC from healthy controls revealed specific induction of selected biomarkers by IFNβ but not IFNγ, and several markers, in particular USP18 and HERC5, were shown to be significantly induced at lower IFNβ concentrations and more selective than the MX1 as biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity. In addition, USP18 expression was deficient in MS patients compared with healthy controls (p = 0.0004). We propose specific biomarkers that may be considered in addition to the MxA to evaluate IFNβ bioactivity, and to further explore their implication in MS pathogenesis.
format article
author Sunny Malhotra
Marta F Bustamante
Francisco Pérez-Miralles
Jordi Rio
Mari Carmen Ruiz de Villa
Esteban Vegas
Lara Nonell
Florian Deisenhammer
Nicolás Fissolo
Ramil N Nurtdinov
Xavier Montalban
Manuel Comabella
author_facet Sunny Malhotra
Marta F Bustamante
Francisco Pérez-Miralles
Jordi Rio
Mari Carmen Ruiz de Villa
Esteban Vegas
Lara Nonell
Florian Deisenhammer
Nicolás Fissolo
Ramil N Nurtdinov
Xavier Montalban
Manuel Comabella
author_sort Sunny Malhotra
title Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
title_short Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
title_full Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
title_fullStr Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
title_full_unstemmed Search for specific biomarkers of IFNβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
title_sort search for specific biomarkers of ifnβ bioactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/085a17e7d2fd4c4385a5efa829cbd86c
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