Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
Abstract We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We characterize the relative importance of various relaxati...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c8602021-12-02T16:13:47ZPhonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot10.1038/s41598-021-94621-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c8602021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94621-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We characterize the relative importance of various relaxation channels, including two-phonon processes, as a function of the electric and magnetic fields. The simulations are based on a model combining the eight-band $$\varvec{k}\!\cdot \!\varvec{p}$$ k · p method and configuration-interaction approach. We show that the electron g-factor mismatch between the Zeeman doublets localized on different dots opens a relatively fast triplet-singlet phonon-assisted relaxation channel. We also demonstrate, that the relaxation near the triplet-singlet anticrossing is slowed down up to several orders of magnitude due to vanishing of some relaxation channels.Krzysztof GawareckiPaweł MachnikowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Krzysztof Gawarecki Paweł Machnikowski Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
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Abstract We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We characterize the relative importance of various relaxation channels, including two-phonon processes, as a function of the electric and magnetic fields. The simulations are based on a model combining the eight-band $$\varvec{k}\!\cdot \!\varvec{p}$$ k · p method and configuration-interaction approach. We show that the electron g-factor mismatch between the Zeeman doublets localized on different dots opens a relatively fast triplet-singlet phonon-assisted relaxation channel. We also demonstrate, that the relaxation near the triplet-singlet anticrossing is slowed down up to several orders of magnitude due to vanishing of some relaxation channels. |
format |
article |
author |
Krzysztof Gawarecki Paweł Machnikowski |
author_facet |
Krzysztof Gawarecki Paweł Machnikowski |
author_sort |
Krzysztof Gawarecki |
title |
Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
title_short |
Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
title_full |
Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
title_fullStr |
Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
title_sort |
phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c860 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT krzysztofgawarecki phononassistedrelaxationbetweentripletandsingletstatesinaselfassembleddoublequantumdot AT pawełmachnikowski phononassistedrelaxationbetweentripletandsingletstatesinaselfassembleddoublequantumdot |
_version_ |
1718384332706414592 |