Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot

Abstract We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We characterize the relative importance of various relaxati...

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Autores principales: Krzysztof Gawarecki, Paweł Machnikowski
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c860
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c8602021-12-02T16:13:47ZPhonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot10.1038/s41598-021-94621-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c8602021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94621-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We characterize the relative importance of various relaxation channels, including two-phonon processes, as a function of the electric and magnetic fields. The simulations are based on a model combining the eight-band $$\varvec{k}\!\cdot \!\varvec{p}$$ k · p method and configuration-interaction approach. We show that the electron g-factor mismatch between the Zeeman doublets localized on different dots opens a relatively fast triplet-singlet phonon-assisted relaxation channel. We also demonstrate, that the relaxation near the triplet-singlet anticrossing is slowed down up to several orders of magnitude due to vanishing of some relaxation channels.Krzysztof GawareckiPaweł MachnikowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Krzysztof Gawarecki
Paweł Machnikowski
Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
description Abstract We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We characterize the relative importance of various relaxation channels, including two-phonon processes, as a function of the electric and magnetic fields. The simulations are based on a model combining the eight-band $$\varvec{k}\!\cdot \!\varvec{p}$$ k · p method and configuration-interaction approach. We show that the electron g-factor mismatch between the Zeeman doublets localized on different dots opens a relatively fast triplet-singlet phonon-assisted relaxation channel. We also demonstrate, that the relaxation near the triplet-singlet anticrossing is slowed down up to several orders of magnitude due to vanishing of some relaxation channels.
format article
author Krzysztof Gawarecki
Paweł Machnikowski
author_facet Krzysztof Gawarecki
Paweł Machnikowski
author_sort Krzysztof Gawarecki
title Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
title_short Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
title_full Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
title_fullStr Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
title_full_unstemmed Phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
title_sort phonon-assisted relaxation between triplet and singlet states in a self-assembled double quantum dot
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/08744c7d11d34049835753f252e8c860
work_keys_str_mv AT krzysztofgawarecki phononassistedrelaxationbetweentripletandsingletstatesinaselfassembleddoublequantumdot
AT pawełmachnikowski phononassistedrelaxationbetweentripletandsingletstatesinaselfassembleddoublequantumdot
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