Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain

Today, surgical operations are less invasive than they were a few decades ago and, in medicine, there is a growing trend towards precision surgery. Among many technological advancements, augmented reality (AR) can be a powerful tool for improving the surgery practice through its ability to superimpo...

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Autores principales:	Alessandro Carpinello, Enrico Vezzetti, Guglielmo Ramieri, Sandro Moos, Andrea Novaresio, Emanuele Zavattero, Claudia Borbon
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	maxillofacial surgery precision medicine computer-assisted surgery quality function deployment head mounted display Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/08914850469343929d5530dbfb0e8f4b
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:08914850469343929d5530dbfb0e8f4b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:08914850469343929d5530dbfb0e8f4b2021-11-25T16:43:26ZEvaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain10.3390/app1122110532076-3417https://doaj.org/article/08914850469343929d5530dbfb0e8f4b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/11053https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Today, surgical operations are less invasive than they were a few decades ago and, in medicine, there is a growing trend towards precision surgery. Among many technological advancements, augmented reality (AR) can be a powerful tool for improving the surgery practice through its ability to superimpose the 3D geometrical information of the pre-planned operation over the surgical field as well as medical and instrumental information gathered from operating room equipment. AR is fundamental to reach new standards in maxillofacial surgery. The surgeons will be able to not shift their focus from the patients while looking to the monitors. Osteotomies will not require physical tools to be fixed on patient bones as guides to make resections. Handling grafts and 3D models directly in the operating room will permit a fine tuning of the procedure before harvesting the implant. This article aims to study the application of AR head-mounted displays (HMD) in three operative scenarios (oncological and reconstructive surgery, orthognathic surgery, and maxillofacial trauma surgery) by the means of quantitative logic using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) tool to determine their requirements. The article provides an evaluation of the readiness degree of HMD currently on market and highlights the lacking features.Alessandro CarpinelloEnrico VezzettiGuglielmo RamieriSandro MoosAndrea NovaresioEmanuele ZavatteroClaudia BorbonMDPI AGarticlemaxillofacial surgeryprecision medicinecomputer-assisted surgeryquality function deploymenthead mounted displayTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 11053, p 11053 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	maxillofacial surgery precision medicine computer-assisted surgery quality function deployment head mounted display Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	maxillofacial surgery precision medicine computer-assisted surgery quality function deployment head mounted display Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Alessandro Carpinello Enrico Vezzetti Guglielmo Ramieri Sandro Moos Andrea Novaresio Emanuele Zavattero Claudia Borbon Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain
description	Today, surgical operations are less invasive than they were a few decades ago and, in medicine, there is a growing trend towards precision surgery. Among many technological advancements, augmented reality (AR) can be a powerful tool for improving the surgery practice through its ability to superimpose the 3D geometrical information of the pre-planned operation over the surgical field as well as medical and instrumental information gathered from operating room equipment. AR is fundamental to reach new standards in maxillofacial surgery. The surgeons will be able to not shift their focus from the patients while looking to the monitors. Osteotomies will not require physical tools to be fixed on patient bones as guides to make resections. Handling grafts and 3D models directly in the operating room will permit a fine tuning of the procedure before harvesting the implant. This article aims to study the application of AR head-mounted displays (HMD) in three operative scenarios (oncological and reconstructive surgery, orthognathic surgery, and maxillofacial trauma surgery) by the means of quantitative logic using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) tool to determine their requirements. The article provides an evaluation of the readiness degree of HMD currently on market and highlights the lacking features.
format	article
author	Alessandro Carpinello Enrico Vezzetti Guglielmo Ramieri Sandro Moos Andrea Novaresio Emanuele Zavattero Claudia Borbon
author_facet	Alessandro Carpinello Enrico Vezzetti Guglielmo Ramieri Sandro Moos Andrea Novaresio Emanuele Zavattero Claudia Borbon
author_sort	Alessandro Carpinello
title	Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain
title_short	Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain
title_full	Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain
title_fullStr	Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain
title_sort	evaluation of hmds by qfd for augmented reality applications in the maxillofacial surgery domain
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/08914850469343929d5530dbfb0e8f4b
work_keys_str_mv	AT alessandrocarpinello evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain AT enricovezzetti evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain AT guglielmoramieri evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain AT sandromoos evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain AT andreanovaresio evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain AT emanuelezavattero evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain AT claudiaborbon evaluationofhmdsbyqfdforaugmentedrealityapplicationsinthemaxillofacialsurgerydomain
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Evaluation of HMDs by QFD for Augmented Reality Applications in the Maxillofacial Surgery Domain

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