Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel

This research work is aimed at scrutinizing the mathematical model for the hybrid nanofluid flow in a converging and diverging channel. Titanium dioxide and silver are considered solid nanoparticles while blood is considered as a base solvent. The couple stress fluid model is essentially used to des...

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Autores principales:	Malik Zaka Ullah, Dina Abuzaid, M. Asma, Abdul Bariq
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Technology (General) T1-995
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/089836c5671743088d57de5700ef3d1b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:089836c5671743088d57de5700ef3d1b2021-11-22T01:10:32ZCouple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel1687-412910.1155/2021/2355258https://doaj.org/article/089836c5671743088d57de5700ef3d1b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2355258https://doaj.org/toc/1687-4129This research work is aimed at scrutinizing the mathematical model for the hybrid nanofluid flow in a converging and diverging channel. Titanium dioxide and silver are considered solid nanoparticles while blood is considered as a base solvent. The couple stress fluid model is essentially used to describe the blood flow. The radiation terminology is also included in the energy equation for the sustainability of drug delivery. The aim is to link the recent study with the applications of drug delivery. It is well-known from the available literature that the combination of TiO2 with any other metal can vanish more cancer cells than TiO2 separately. Governing equations are altered into the system of nonlinear coupled equations the similarity variables. The Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) analytical approach is applied to obtain the preferred solution. The influence of the modeled parameters has been calculated and displayed. The confrontation to wall shear stress and hybrid nanofluid flow growth as the couple stress parameter rises which improves the stability of the base fluid (blood). The percentage (%) increase in the heat transfer rate with the variation of nanoparticle volume fraction is also calculated numerically and discussed.Malik Zaka UllahDina AbuzaidM. AsmaAbdul BariqHindawi LimitedarticleTechnology (General)T1-995ENJournal of Nanomaterials, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Technology (General) T1-995
spellingShingle	Technology (General) T1-995 Malik Zaka Ullah Dina Abuzaid M. Asma Abdul Bariq Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel
description	This research work is aimed at scrutinizing the mathematical model for the hybrid nanofluid flow in a converging and diverging channel. Titanium dioxide and silver are considered solid nanoparticles while blood is considered as a base solvent. The couple stress fluid model is essentially used to describe the blood flow. The radiation terminology is also included in the energy equation for the sustainability of drug delivery. The aim is to link the recent study with the applications of drug delivery. It is well-known from the available literature that the combination of TiO2 with any other metal can vanish more cancer cells than TiO2 separately. Governing equations are altered into the system of nonlinear coupled equations the similarity variables. The Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) analytical approach is applied to obtain the preferred solution. The influence of the modeled parameters has been calculated and displayed. The confrontation to wall shear stress and hybrid nanofluid flow growth as the couple stress parameter rises which improves the stability of the base fluid (blood). The percentage (%) increase in the heat transfer rate with the variation of nanoparticle volume fraction is also calculated numerically and discussed.
format	article
author	Malik Zaka Ullah Dina Abuzaid M. Asma Abdul Bariq
author_facet	Malik Zaka Ullah Dina Abuzaid M. Asma Abdul Bariq
author_sort	Malik Zaka Ullah
title	Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel
title_short	Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel
title_full	Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel
title_fullStr	Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel
title_full_unstemmed	Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel
title_sort	couple stress hybrid nanofluid flow through a converging-diverging channel
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/089836c5671743088d57de5700ef3d1b
work_keys_str_mv	AT malikzakaullah couplestresshybridnanofluidflowthroughaconvergingdivergingchannel AT dinaabuzaid couplestresshybridnanofluidflowthroughaconvergingdivergingchannel AT masma couplestresshybridnanofluidflowthroughaconvergingdivergingchannel AT abdulbariq couplestresshybridnanofluidflowthroughaconvergingdivergingchannel
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Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Flow through a Converging-Diverging Channel

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