The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a
Abstract MicroRNAs play an important role in the regulation of T cell development, activation, and differentiation. One of the most abundant microRNAs in lymphocytes is miR-181a, which controls T cell receptor (TCR) activation thresholds in thymic selection as well as in peripheral T cell responses....
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:08e6f57628f742cbbf6c188b84d4f6a72021-12-02T13:50:57ZThe GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a10.1038/s41514-021-00056-92056-3973https://doaj.org/article/08e6f57628f742cbbf6c188b84d4f6a72021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-021-00056-9https://doaj.org/toc/2056-3973Abstract MicroRNAs play an important role in the regulation of T cell development, activation, and differentiation. One of the most abundant microRNAs in lymphocytes is miR-181a, which controls T cell receptor (TCR) activation thresholds in thymic selection as well as in peripheral T cell responses. We previously found that miR-181a levels decline in T cells in the elderly. In this study, we identified TCF1 as a transcriptional regulator of pri-miR-181a. A decline in TCF1 levels in old individuals accounted for the reduced miR-181a expression impairing TCR signaling. Inhibition of GSK3ß restored expression of miR-181a by inducing TCF1 in T cells from old adults. GSK3ß inhibition enhanced TCR signaling to increase downstream expression of activation markers and production of IL-2. The effect involved the upregulation of miR-181a and the inhibition of DUSP6 expression. Thus, inhibition of GSK3ß can restore responses of old T cells by inducing miR-181a expression through TCF1.Zhongde YeTimothy M. GouldHuimin ZhangJun JinCornelia M. WeyandJörg J. GoronzyNature PortfolioarticleGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENnpj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Geriatrics RC952-954.6 |
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Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Zhongde Ye Timothy M. Gould Huimin Zhang Jun Jin Cornelia M. Weyand Jörg J. Goronzy The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a |
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Abstract MicroRNAs play an important role in the regulation of T cell development, activation, and differentiation. One of the most abundant microRNAs in lymphocytes is miR-181a, which controls T cell receptor (TCR) activation thresholds in thymic selection as well as in peripheral T cell responses. We previously found that miR-181a levels decline in T cells in the elderly. In this study, we identified TCF1 as a transcriptional regulator of pri-miR-181a. A decline in TCF1 levels in old individuals accounted for the reduced miR-181a expression impairing TCR signaling. Inhibition of GSK3ß restored expression of miR-181a by inducing TCF1 in T cells from old adults. GSK3ß inhibition enhanced TCR signaling to increase downstream expression of activation markers and production of IL-2. The effect involved the upregulation of miR-181a and the inhibition of DUSP6 expression. Thus, inhibition of GSK3ß can restore responses of old T cells by inducing miR-181a expression through TCF1. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhongde Ye Timothy M. Gould Huimin Zhang Jun Jin Cornelia M. Weyand Jörg J. Goronzy |
author_facet |
Zhongde Ye Timothy M. Gould Huimin Zhang Jun Jin Cornelia M. Weyand Jörg J. Goronzy |
author_sort |
Zhongde Ye |
title |
The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a |
title_short |
The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a |
title_full |
The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a |
title_fullStr |
The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a |
title_full_unstemmed |
The GSK3β-β-catenin-TCF1 pathway improves naive T cell activation in old adults by upregulating miR-181a |
title_sort |
gsk3β-β-catenin-tcf1 pathway improves naive t cell activation in old adults by upregulating mir-181a |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/08e6f57628f742cbbf6c188b84d4f6a7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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