Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire

Understanding the behavior of steel structures under fire loading is very important because many recent events indicate the vulnerability of steel structures to such a hazard. Extensive numerical and experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the behavior of different types of structura...

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Autores principales: Rasul Kaffash, Abbas Karamodin
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Lenguaje:FA
Publicado: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/08ea6b9da249469a90086e4c198ebc72
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:08ea6b9da249469a90086e4c198ebc722021-11-08T15:54:39ZInvestigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2019.182755.1839https://doaj.org/article/08ea6b9da249469a90086e4c198ebc722021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_91208_1e57682a5a095cbcb3472ac6e366f882.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Understanding the behavior of steel structures under fire loading is very important because many recent events indicate the vulnerability of steel structures to such a hazard. Extensive numerical and experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the behavior of different types of structural steel elements individually, steel structure connection, and steel moment frames in fire conditions. However, the response of concentrically braced frames in fire conditions has not yet been investigated. This paper examines the global response and the local behavior of the concentrically braced frames under a series of uniform fire scenarios considering the heating and cooling phases at different levels of floors by numerical analysis of finite element method. The analyzes show that the buckling of the beams and braces is exposed to high temperatures due to the large compressive axial force due to lateral constraints to expansion. Also, the fire resistance of the braced frames is affected by the position of the fire. As with increasing gravity load at lower levels, the effect of P-Δ, which is an effective factor in the destruction of the structure, has increased and thus the fire scenario in the lower levels could potentially risk the early destruction of the structure Increase. The results of analyzes can help engineers understand the local and global responses of steel bracing frames under fire loading.Rasul KaffashAbbas KaramodinIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articlefiresequential analysisfire resistancebraced framesoverall behaviorBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 177-190 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic fire
sequential analysis
fire resistance
braced frames
overall behavior
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle fire
sequential analysis
fire resistance
braced frames
overall behavior
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
Rasul Kaffash
Abbas Karamodin
Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
description Understanding the behavior of steel structures under fire loading is very important because many recent events indicate the vulnerability of steel structures to such a hazard. Extensive numerical and experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the behavior of different types of structural steel elements individually, steel structure connection, and steel moment frames in fire conditions. However, the response of concentrically braced frames in fire conditions has not yet been investigated. This paper examines the global response and the local behavior of the concentrically braced frames under a series of uniform fire scenarios considering the heating and cooling phases at different levels of floors by numerical analysis of finite element method. The analyzes show that the buckling of the beams and braces is exposed to high temperatures due to the large compressive axial force due to lateral constraints to expansion. Also, the fire resistance of the braced frames is affected by the position of the fire. As with increasing gravity load at lower levels, the effect of P-Δ, which is an effective factor in the destruction of the structure, has increased and thus the fire scenario in the lower levels could potentially risk the early destruction of the structure Increase. The results of analyzes can help engineers understand the local and global responses of steel bracing frames under fire loading.
format article
author Rasul Kaffash
Abbas Karamodin
author_facet Rasul Kaffash
Abbas Karamodin
author_sort Rasul Kaffash
title Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
title_short Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
title_full Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
title_fullStr Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
title_sort investigating the behavior tall steel concentrically braced frames exposed to fire
publisher Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/08ea6b9da249469a90086e4c198ebc72
work_keys_str_mv AT rasulkaffash investigatingthebehaviortallsteelconcentricallybracedframesexposedtofire
AT abbaskaramodin investigatingthebehaviortallsteelconcentricallybracedframesexposedtofire
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