In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.

Breast cancer cells with the CD44+/CD24- phenotype have been reported to be tumourigenic due to their enhanced capacity for cancer development and their self-renewal potential. The identification of human tumourigenic breast cancer cells in surgical samples has recently received increased attention...

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Autores principales: Giuseppe Perrone, Laura Maria Gaeta, Mariagiovanna Zagami, Francesca Nasorri, Roberto Coppola, Domenico Borzomati, Francesco Bartolozzi, Vittorio Altomare, Lucio Trodella, Giuseppe Tonini, Daniele Santini, Andrea Cavani, Andrea Onetti Muda
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:08fa3383c40f4ab1b45540c5827033032021-11-18T07:05:45ZIn situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0043110https://doaj.org/article/08fa3383c40f4ab1b45540c5827033032012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23028444/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Breast cancer cells with the CD44+/CD24- phenotype have been reported to be tumourigenic due to their enhanced capacity for cancer development and their self-renewal potential. The identification of human tumourigenic breast cancer cells in surgical samples has recently received increased attention due to the implications for prognosis and treatment, although limitations exist in the interpretation of these studies. To better identify the CD44+/CD24- cells in routine surgical specimens, 56 primary breast carcinoma cases were analysed by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy, and the results were compared using flow cytometry analysis to correlate the amount and distribution of the CD44+/CD24- population with clinicopathological features. Using these methods, we showed that the breast carcinoma cells displayed four distinct sub-populations based on the expression pattern of CD44 and CD24. The CD44+/CD24- cells were found in 91% of breast tumours and constituted an average of 6.12% (range, 0.11%-21.23%) of the tumour. A strong correlation was found between the percentage of CD44+/CD24- cells in primary tumours and distant metastasis development (p = 0.0001); in addition, there was an inverse significant association with ER and PGR status (p = 0.002 and p = 0.001, respectively). No relationship was evident with tumour size (T) and regional lymph node (N) status, differentiation grade, proliferative index or HER2 status. In a multivariate analysis, the percentage of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells was an independent factor related to metastasis development (p = 0.004). Our results indicate that confocal analysis of fluorescence-labelled breast cancer samples obtained at surgery is a reliable method to identify the CD44+/CD24- tumourigenic cell population, allowing for the stratification of breast cancer patients into two groups with substantially different relapse rates on the basis of CD44+/CD24- cell percentage.Giuseppe PerroneLaura Maria GaetaMariagiovanna ZagamiFrancesca NasorriRoberto CoppolaDomenico BorzomatiFrancesco BartolozziVittorio AltomareLucio TrodellaGiuseppe ToniniDaniele SantiniAndrea CavaniAndrea Onetti MudaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 9, p e43110 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Giuseppe Perrone
Laura Maria Gaeta
Mariagiovanna Zagami
Francesca Nasorri
Roberto Coppola
Domenico Borzomati
Francesco Bartolozzi
Vittorio Altomare
Lucio Trodella
Giuseppe Tonini
Daniele Santini
Andrea Cavani
Andrea Onetti Muda
In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
description Breast cancer cells with the CD44+/CD24- phenotype have been reported to be tumourigenic due to their enhanced capacity for cancer development and their self-renewal potential. The identification of human tumourigenic breast cancer cells in surgical samples has recently received increased attention due to the implications for prognosis and treatment, although limitations exist in the interpretation of these studies. To better identify the CD44+/CD24- cells in routine surgical specimens, 56 primary breast carcinoma cases were analysed by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy, and the results were compared using flow cytometry analysis to correlate the amount and distribution of the CD44+/CD24- population with clinicopathological features. Using these methods, we showed that the breast carcinoma cells displayed four distinct sub-populations based on the expression pattern of CD44 and CD24. The CD44+/CD24- cells were found in 91% of breast tumours and constituted an average of 6.12% (range, 0.11%-21.23%) of the tumour. A strong correlation was found between the percentage of CD44+/CD24- cells in primary tumours and distant metastasis development (p = 0.0001); in addition, there was an inverse significant association with ER and PGR status (p = 0.002 and p = 0.001, respectively). No relationship was evident with tumour size (T) and regional lymph node (N) status, differentiation grade, proliferative index or HER2 status. In a multivariate analysis, the percentage of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells was an independent factor related to metastasis development (p = 0.004). Our results indicate that confocal analysis of fluorescence-labelled breast cancer samples obtained at surgery is a reliable method to identify the CD44+/CD24- tumourigenic cell population, allowing for the stratification of breast cancer patients into two groups with substantially different relapse rates on the basis of CD44+/CD24- cell percentage.
format article
author Giuseppe Perrone
Laura Maria Gaeta
Mariagiovanna Zagami
Francesca Nasorri
Roberto Coppola
Domenico Borzomati
Francesco Bartolozzi
Vittorio Altomare
Lucio Trodella
Giuseppe Tonini
Daniele Santini
Andrea Cavani
Andrea Onetti Muda
author_facet Giuseppe Perrone
Laura Maria Gaeta
Mariagiovanna Zagami
Francesca Nasorri
Roberto Coppola
Domenico Borzomati
Francesco Bartolozzi
Vittorio Altomare
Lucio Trodella
Giuseppe Tonini
Daniele Santini
Andrea Cavani
Andrea Onetti Muda
author_sort Giuseppe Perrone
title In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
title_short In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
title_full In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
title_fullStr In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
title_full_unstemmed In situ identification of CD44+/CD24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
title_sort in situ identification of cd44+/cd24- cancer cells in primary human breast carcinomas.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/08fa3383c40f4ab1b45540c582703303
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