Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population

Few studies have discussed the development of post-traumatic headache (PTH) after zygoma fracture. This research aimed to examine the association between zygoma fracture and PTH and its other associated factors. A total of 3043 patients with zygoma fracture and 3043 patients with non-fracture were i...

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Autores principales:	I-Han Hsiao, Shao-Yun Hsu, Mei-Chen Lin, Pin-Keng Shih
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	post-traumatic headache zygoma fracture Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/09053dcc595445f89d0378b596ded305
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:09053dcc595445f89d0378b596ded3052021-11-25T18:02:18ZAssociations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population10.3390/jcm102253772077-0383https://doaj.org/article/09053dcc595445f89d0378b596ded3052021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/22/5377https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Few studies have discussed the development of post-traumatic headache (PTH) after zygoma fracture. This research aimed to examine the association between zygoma fracture and PTH and its other associated factors. A total of 3043 patients with zygoma fracture and 3043 patients with non-fracture were included in this analysis. They were matched to a non-fracture cohort from the National Health Insurance database according to age, sex, and index year. The incidence of PTH and its association with zygoma fracture were assessed. The zygoma fracture cohort had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of PTH than the non-fracture cohort in a 10-year follow-up. The confounding risk factors of PTH included zygoma fracture, female sex, and comorbidities, including obesity and depression. Female patients under 40 years old who had zygoma fractures had a higher incidence of PTH than the non-fracture group. Moreover, patients with zygoma fractures commonly developed PTH within three months after injury. Female patients under 40 years old with precedent zygoma fractures had a higher incidence rate of PTH than those without fractures. Moreover, patients with zygoma fractures commonly developed PTH within three months after injury. Nevertheless, before widely applying our results, a prospective study must be conducted to verify the risk factors found in this study.I-Han HsiaoShao-Yun HsuMei-Chen LinPin-Keng ShihMDPI AGarticlepost-traumatic headachezygoma fractureMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5377, p 5377 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	post-traumatic headache zygoma fracture Medicine R
spellingShingle	post-traumatic headache zygoma fracture Medicine R I-Han Hsiao Shao-Yun Hsu Mei-Chen Lin Pin-Keng Shih Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population
description	Few studies have discussed the development of post-traumatic headache (PTH) after zygoma fracture. This research aimed to examine the association between zygoma fracture and PTH and its other associated factors. A total of 3043 patients with zygoma fracture and 3043 patients with non-fracture were included in this analysis. They were matched to a non-fracture cohort from the National Health Insurance database according to age, sex, and index year. The incidence of PTH and its association with zygoma fracture were assessed. The zygoma fracture cohort had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of PTH than the non-fracture cohort in a 10-year follow-up. The confounding risk factors of PTH included zygoma fracture, female sex, and comorbidities, including obesity and depression. Female patients under 40 years old who had zygoma fractures had a higher incidence of PTH than the non-fracture group. Moreover, patients with zygoma fractures commonly developed PTH within three months after injury. Female patients under 40 years old with precedent zygoma fractures had a higher incidence rate of PTH than those without fractures. Moreover, patients with zygoma fractures commonly developed PTH within three months after injury. Nevertheless, before widely applying our results, a prospective study must be conducted to verify the risk factors found in this study.
format	article
author	I-Han Hsiao Shao-Yun Hsu Mei-Chen Lin Pin-Keng Shih
author_facet	I-Han Hsiao Shao-Yun Hsu Mei-Chen Lin Pin-Keng Shih
author_sort	I-Han Hsiao
title	Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population
title_short	Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population
title_full	Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population
title_fullStr	Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population
title_full_unstemmed	Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population
title_sort	associations between zygoma fracture and post-traumatic headache: a study among taiwanese population
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/09053dcc595445f89d0378b596ded305
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Associations between Zygoma Fracture and Post-Traumatic Headache: A Study among Taiwanese Population

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