Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.

Reading primary literature is a popular classroom practice that exposes students to the process of science. However, the analysis of primary literature can be taxing and time-consuming for students. For this reason, it is important to determine the source of student challenges and what motivates the...

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Autores principales: Kristen N Howard, Emma K Stapleton, April A Nelms, Kelsee C Ryan, Miriam Segura-Totten
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/090ff251afeb42629b43d1b32bc9bf94
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:090ff251afeb42629b43d1b32bc9bf942021-12-02T20:11:22ZInsights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251275https://doaj.org/article/090ff251afeb42629b43d1b32bc9bf942021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251275https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Reading primary literature is a popular classroom practice that exposes students to the process of science. However, the analysis of primary literature can be taxing and time-consuming for students. For this reason, it is important to determine the source of student challenges and what motivates them to read primary literature. To better understand students' challenges, preferences, and motivations towards analyzing primary literature, we held focus groups with biology undergraduates where we asked them about their thoughts and perceptions on this practice. Students felt they struggle with understanding the big picture of an article, certain aspects of scientific literacy like data interpretation and experimental setup, and lack of knowledge of terms and techniques. Further analysis of the data using the achievement goal and expectancy-value theories of motivation revealed that students: 1) demonstrate mastery and performance approach goal orientations, which are typically associated with positive learning outcomes, 2) value the usefulness of reading primary literature, and 3) feel most engaged in the process of reading an article when the topic interests them. We provide pedagogical recommendations based on our findings.Kristen N HowardEmma K StapletonApril A NelmsKelsee C RyanMiriam Segura-TottenPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251275 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kristen N Howard
Emma K Stapleton
April A Nelms
Kelsee C Ryan
Miriam Segura-Totten
Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
description Reading primary literature is a popular classroom practice that exposes students to the process of science. However, the analysis of primary literature can be taxing and time-consuming for students. For this reason, it is important to determine the source of student challenges and what motivates them to read primary literature. To better understand students' challenges, preferences, and motivations towards analyzing primary literature, we held focus groups with biology undergraduates where we asked them about their thoughts and perceptions on this practice. Students felt they struggle with understanding the big picture of an article, certain aspects of scientific literacy like data interpretation and experimental setup, and lack of knowledge of terms and techniques. Further analysis of the data using the achievement goal and expectancy-value theories of motivation revealed that students: 1) demonstrate mastery and performance approach goal orientations, which are typically associated with positive learning outcomes, 2) value the usefulness of reading primary literature, and 3) feel most engaged in the process of reading an article when the topic interests them. We provide pedagogical recommendations based on our findings.
format article
author Kristen N Howard
Emma K Stapleton
April A Nelms
Kelsee C Ryan
Miriam Segura-Totten
author_facet Kristen N Howard
Emma K Stapleton
April A Nelms
Kelsee C Ryan
Miriam Segura-Totten
author_sort Kristen N Howard
title Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
title_short Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
title_full Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
title_fullStr Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
title_full_unstemmed Insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
title_sort insights on biology student motivations and challenges when reading and analyzing primary literature.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/090ff251afeb42629b43d1b32bc9bf94
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AT aprilanelms insightsonbiologystudentmotivationsandchallengeswhenreadingandanalyzingprimaryliterature
AT kelseecryan insightsonbiologystudentmotivationsandchallengeswhenreadingandanalyzingprimaryliterature
AT miriamseguratotten insightsonbiologystudentmotivationsandchallengeswhenreadingandanalyzingprimaryliterature
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