Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea

Background Medical malpractice during endotracheal intubation can result in catastrophic complications. However, there are no reports on these severe complications in South Korea. We aimed to investigate the severe complications associated with endotracheal intubation occurring in South Korea, via m...

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Autores principales: Hye-Yeon Cho, SuHwan Shin, SangJin Lee, Susie Yoon, Ho-Jin Lee
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Publicado: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:09172f76b4d74af0b5dd7e279865a31c2021-11-30T23:47:49ZAnalysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea2005-64192005-756310.4097/kja.21020https://doaj.org/article/09172f76b4d74af0b5dd7e279865a31c2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-21020.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2005-6419https://doaj.org/toc/2005-7563Background Medical malpractice during endotracheal intubation can result in catastrophic complications. However, there are no reports on these severe complications in South Korea. We aimed to investigate the severe complications associated with endotracheal intubation occurring in South Korea, via medicolegal analysis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the closed judicial precedents regarding complications related to endotracheal intubation lodged between January 1994 and June 2020, using the database of the Supreme Court of Korea. We collected clinical and judicial characteristics from the judgments and analyzed the medical malpractices related to endotracheal intubation. Results Of 220 potential cases, 63 were included in the final analysis. The most common event location was the operating room (n = 20, 31.7%). All but 3 cases were associated with significant permanent or more severe injury, including 31 deaths. The most common problems were failed or delayed intubation (n = 56, 88.9%). Supraglottic airway device was used in 5.2% (n = 3) cases of delayed or failed intubation. Fifty-one (81%) cases were ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the claims for damages, with a median payment of Korean Won 133,897,845 (38,000,000, 308,538,274). The most common malpractice recognized by the court was that of not attempting an alternative airway technique (n = 32, 50.8%), followed by violation of the duty of explanation (n = 10, 15.9%). Conclusions Our results could increase physicians’ awareness of the major complications related to endotracheal intubation and help ensure patient safety.Hye-Yeon ChoSuHwan ShinSangJin LeeSusie YoonHo-Jin LeeKorean Society of Anesthesiologistsarticleairway managementcomplicationsemergency treatmentintratracheal intubationmedical legislationmedical liabilityAnesthesiologyRD78.3-87.3ENKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, Vol 74, Iss 6, Pp 506-513 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic airway management
complications
emergency treatment
intratracheal intubation
medical legislation
medical liability
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
spellingShingle airway management
complications
emergency treatment
intratracheal intubation
medical legislation
medical liability
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
Hye-Yeon Cho
SuHwan Shin
SangJin Lee
Susie Yoon
Ho-Jin Lee
Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea
description Background Medical malpractice during endotracheal intubation can result in catastrophic complications. However, there are no reports on these severe complications in South Korea. We aimed to investigate the severe complications associated with endotracheal intubation occurring in South Korea, via medicolegal analysis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the closed judicial precedents regarding complications related to endotracheal intubation lodged between January 1994 and June 2020, using the database of the Supreme Court of Korea. We collected clinical and judicial characteristics from the judgments and analyzed the medical malpractices related to endotracheal intubation. Results Of 220 potential cases, 63 were included in the final analysis. The most common event location was the operating room (n = 20, 31.7%). All but 3 cases were associated with significant permanent or more severe injury, including 31 deaths. The most common problems were failed or delayed intubation (n = 56, 88.9%). Supraglottic airway device was used in 5.2% (n = 3) cases of delayed or failed intubation. Fifty-one (81%) cases were ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the claims for damages, with a median payment of Korean Won 133,897,845 (38,000,000, 308,538,274). The most common malpractice recognized by the court was that of not attempting an alternative airway technique (n = 32, 50.8%), followed by violation of the duty of explanation (n = 10, 15.9%). Conclusions Our results could increase physicians’ awareness of the major complications related to endotracheal intubation and help ensure patient safety.
format article
author Hye-Yeon Cho
SuHwan Shin
SangJin Lee
Susie Yoon
Ho-Jin Lee
author_facet Hye-Yeon Cho
SuHwan Shin
SangJin Lee
Susie Yoon
Ho-Jin Lee
author_sort Hye-Yeon Cho
title Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea
title_short Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea
title_full Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea
title_fullStr Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in South Korea
title_sort analysis of endotracheal intubation-related judicial precedents in south korea
publisher Korean Society of Anesthesiologists
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/09172f76b4d74af0b5dd7e279865a31c
work_keys_str_mv AT hyeyeoncho analysisofendotrachealintubationrelatedjudicialprecedentsinsouthkorea
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AT sangjinlee analysisofendotrachealintubationrelatedjudicialprecedentsinsouthkorea
AT susieyoon analysisofendotrachealintubationrelatedjudicialprecedentsinsouthkorea
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