Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance

Cardiac arrest (CA) in infants is an issue worldwide, which causes significant morbidity and mortality rates. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a technique performed in case of CA to save victims’ lives. However, CPR is often not performed effectively, even when delivered by qualified rescuers....

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Autores principales:	Farah M. Alkhafaji, Ghaidaa A. Khalid, Ali Al-Naji, Basheer M. Hussein, Javaan Chahl
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	cardiopulmonary resuscitation SARS-CoV-2 cardiac arrest chest compression pandemic Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/091fcb50e6954b1993238dc75199bd75
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:091fcb50e6954b1993238dc75199bd752021-11-11T14:57:47ZCharacterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance10.3390/app112198132076-3417https://doaj.org/article/091fcb50e6954b1993238dc75199bd752021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9813https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Cardiac arrest (CA) in infants is an issue worldwide, which causes significant morbidity and mortality rates. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a technique performed in case of CA to save victims’ lives. However, CPR is often not performed effectively, even when delivered by qualified rescuers. Therefore, international guidelines have proposed applying a CPR feedback device to achieve high-quality application of CPR to enhance survival rates. Currently, no feedback device is available to guide learners through infant CPR performance in contrast to a number of adult CPR feedback devices. This study presents a real-time feedback system to improve infant CPR performance by medical staff and laypersons using a commercial CPR infant manikin. The proposed system uses an IR sensor to compare CPR performance obtained with no feedback and with a real-time feedback system. Performance was validated by analysis of the CPR parameters actually delivered against the recommended target parameters. Results show that the real-time feedback system significantly improves the quality of chest compression parameters. The two-thumb compression technique is the achievable and appropriate mechanism applied to infant subjects for delivering high-quality CPR. Under the social distancing constraints imposed by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the results from the training device were sent to a CPR training center and provided each participant with CPR proficiency.Farah M. AlkhafajiGhaidaa A. KhalidAli Al-NajiBasheer M. HusseinJavaan ChahlMDPI AGarticlecardiopulmonary resuscitationSARS-CoV-2cardiac arrestchest compressionpandemicchest compressionTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 9813, p 9813 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cardiopulmonary resuscitation SARS-CoV-2 cardiac arrest chest compression pandemic chest compression Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	cardiopulmonary resuscitation SARS-CoV-2 cardiac arrest chest compression pandemic chest compression Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Farah M. Alkhafaji Ghaidaa A. Khalid Ali Al-Naji Basheer M. Hussein Javaan Chahl Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance
description	Cardiac arrest (CA) in infants is an issue worldwide, which causes significant morbidity and mortality rates. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a technique performed in case of CA to save victims’ lives. However, CPR is often not performed effectively, even when delivered by qualified rescuers. Therefore, international guidelines have proposed applying a CPR feedback device to achieve high-quality application of CPR to enhance survival rates. Currently, no feedback device is available to guide learners through infant CPR performance in contrast to a number of adult CPR feedback devices. This study presents a real-time feedback system to improve infant CPR performance by medical staff and laypersons using a commercial CPR infant manikin. The proposed system uses an IR sensor to compare CPR performance obtained with no feedback and with a real-time feedback system. Performance was validated by analysis of the CPR parameters actually delivered against the recommended target parameters. Results show that the real-time feedback system significantly improves the quality of chest compression parameters. The two-thumb compression technique is the achievable and appropriate mechanism applied to infant subjects for delivering high-quality CPR. Under the social distancing constraints imposed by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the results from the training device were sent to a CPR training center and provided each participant with CPR proficiency.
format	article
author	Farah M. Alkhafaji Ghaidaa A. Khalid Ali Al-Naji Basheer M. Hussein Javaan Chahl
author_facet	Farah M. Alkhafaji Ghaidaa A. Khalid Ali Al-Naji Basheer M. Hussein Javaan Chahl
author_sort	Farah M. Alkhafaji
title	Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance
title_short	Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance
title_full	Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance
title_fullStr	Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance
title_full_unstemmed	Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance
title_sort	characterization of infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation delivery with range sensor feedback on performance
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/091fcb50e6954b1993238dc75199bd75
work_keys_str_mv	AT farahmalkhafaji characterizationofinfantcardiopulmonaryresuscitationdeliverywithrangesensorfeedbackonperformance AT ghaidaaakhalid characterizationofinfantcardiopulmonaryresuscitationdeliverywithrangesensorfeedbackonperformance AT alialnaji characterizationofinfantcardiopulmonaryresuscitationdeliverywithrangesensorfeedbackonperformance AT basheermhussein characterizationofinfantcardiopulmonaryresuscitationdeliverywithrangesensorfeedbackonperformance AT javaanchahl characterizationofinfantcardiopulmonaryresuscitationdeliverywithrangesensorfeedbackonperformance
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Characterization of Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery with Range Sensor Feedback on Performance

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