<i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19

Herein, we describe a case report of a critically ill patient, a 48-year-old man without comorbidities admitted to the hospital with a serious type 1 (hypoxemic) respiratory insufficiency and confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. After 5 days with invasive mechanical ventilation, the patient developed a...

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Autores principales: Lucía Méndez, Jorge Ferreira, Cátia Caneiras
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:093c7bba191f4c62898cbe535769d51b2021-11-25T18:25:28Z<i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-1910.3390/microorganisms91123692076-2607https://doaj.org/article/093c7bba191f4c62898cbe535769d51b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2369https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607Herein, we describe a case report of a critically ill patient, a 48-year-old man without comorbidities admitted to the hospital with a serious type 1 (hypoxemic) respiratory insufficiency and confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. After 5 days with invasive mechanical ventilation, the patient developed a bacterial co-infection, namely a pneumonia by <i>Hafnia alvei</i>, requiring the last line of respiratory support: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Subsequently, his clinical situation gradually stabilized, until he was discharged from the hospital on day 61, being accompanied in ambulatory consultation by the physical medicine and pulmonology department during the post-COVID-19 recovery. <i>H. alvei</i> is a Gram-negative bacterium that is rarely isolated from human specimens and is rarely considered to be pathogenic. However, COVID-19 disease can cause substantial organ dysfunction and can be associated with bacterial secondary infections which can favor the emergence of rare infectious diseases by uncommon microorganisms.Lucía MéndezJorge FerreiraCátia CaneirasMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19ventilator-associated pneumoniabacterial co-infection<i>Hafnia alvei</i>gram-negativecritical careBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMicroorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 2369, p 2369 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
ventilator-associated pneumonia
bacterial co-infection
<i>Hafnia alvei</i>
gram-negative
critical care
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle COVID-19
ventilator-associated pneumonia
bacterial co-infection
<i>Hafnia alvei</i>
gram-negative
critical care
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Lucía Méndez
Jorge Ferreira
Cátia Caneiras
<i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19
description Herein, we describe a case report of a critically ill patient, a 48-year-old man without comorbidities admitted to the hospital with a serious type 1 (hypoxemic) respiratory insufficiency and confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. After 5 days with invasive mechanical ventilation, the patient developed a bacterial co-infection, namely a pneumonia by <i>Hafnia alvei</i>, requiring the last line of respiratory support: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Subsequently, his clinical situation gradually stabilized, until he was discharged from the hospital on day 61, being accompanied in ambulatory consultation by the physical medicine and pulmonology department during the post-COVID-19 recovery. <i>H. alvei</i> is a Gram-negative bacterium that is rarely isolated from human specimens and is rarely considered to be pathogenic. However, COVID-19 disease can cause substantial organ dysfunction and can be associated with bacterial secondary infections which can favor the emergence of rare infectious diseases by uncommon microorganisms.
format article
author Lucía Méndez
Jorge Ferreira
Cátia Caneiras
author_facet Lucía Méndez
Jorge Ferreira
Cátia Caneiras
author_sort Lucía Méndez
title <i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19
title_short <i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19
title_full <i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19
title_fullStr <i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed <i>Hafnia alvei</i> Pneumonia: A Rare Cause of Infection in a Patient with COVID-19
title_sort <i>hafnia alvei</i> pneumonia: a rare cause of infection in a patient with covid-19
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/093c7bba191f4c62898cbe535769d51b
work_keys_str_mv AT luciamendez ihafniaalveiipneumoniaararecauseofinfectioninapatientwithcovid19
AT jorgeferreira ihafniaalveiipneumoniaararecauseofinfectioninapatientwithcovid19
AT catiacaneiras ihafniaalveiipneumoniaararecauseofinfectioninapatientwithcovid19
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