Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

(1) Background: Years of life lost (YLL) as a surrogate of health is important for supporting ambient air pollution related policy decisions. However, there has been little comprehensive evaluation of the short-term impact of air pollution on cause-specific YLL, especially in China. Hence in this st...

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Autores principales:	Yang Ni, Wang Song, Yu Bai, Tao Liu, Guoxing Li, Ying Bian, Qiang Zeng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	ambient air pollution years of life lost meta-analysis short-term exposure disease burden health effects Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/09508f72b2dc47289821b56ea6d03210
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:09508f72b2dc47289821b56ea6d032102021-11-11T16:35:36ZYears of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis10.3390/ijerph1821114671660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/09508f72b2dc47289821b56ea6d032102021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11467https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601(1) Background: Years of life lost (YLL) as a surrogate of health is important for supporting ambient air pollution related policy decisions. However, there has been little comprehensive evaluation of the short-term impact of air pollution on cause-specific YLL, especially in China. Hence in this study, we selected China as sentinel region in order to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate disease-specific YLL due to all the main ambient air pollutants. (2) Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate disease-specific YLL due to the main ambient air pollutants in China, and 19 studies were included. We conducted methodological quality and risk of bias assessment for each included study as well as for heterogeneity and publication bias. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were also performed. (3) Results: Meta-analysis indicated that increases in PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub> were associated with 1.99–5.84 years increase in YLL from non-accidental diseases. The increase in YLL to cardiovascular disease (CVD) was associated with PM<sub>10</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub>, and the increase in YLL to respiratory diseases (RD) was associated with PM<sub>10</sub>. (4) Conclusions: Ambient air pollution was observed to be associated with several cause-specific YLL, increasing especially for elderly people and females.Yang NiWang SongYu BaiTao LiuGuoxing LiYing BianQiang ZengMDPI AGarticleambient air pollutionyears of life lostmeta-analysisshort-term exposuredisease burdenhealth effectsMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11467, p 11467 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ambient air pollution years of life lost meta-analysis short-term exposure disease burden health effects Medicine R
spellingShingle	ambient air pollution years of life lost meta-analysis short-term exposure disease burden health effects Medicine R Yang Ni Wang Song Yu Bai Tao Liu Guoxing Li Ying Bian Qiang Zeng Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
description	(1) Background: Years of life lost (YLL) as a surrogate of health is important for supporting ambient air pollution related policy decisions. However, there has been little comprehensive evaluation of the short-term impact of air pollution on cause-specific YLL, especially in China. Hence in this study, we selected China as sentinel region in order to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate disease-specific YLL due to all the main ambient air pollutants. (2) Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate disease-specific YLL due to the main ambient air pollutants in China, and 19 studies were included. We conducted methodological quality and risk of bias assessment for each included study as well as for heterogeneity and publication bias. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were also performed. (3) Results: Meta-analysis indicated that increases in PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub> were associated with 1.99–5.84 years increase in YLL from non-accidental diseases. The increase in YLL to cardiovascular disease (CVD) was associated with PM<sub>10</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub>, and the increase in YLL to respiratory diseases (RD) was associated with PM<sub>10</sub>. (4) Conclusions: Ambient air pollution was observed to be associated with several cause-specific YLL, increasing especially for elderly people and females.
format	article
author	Yang Ni Wang Song Yu Bai Tao Liu Guoxing Li Ying Bian Qiang Zeng
author_facet	Yang Ni Wang Song Yu Bai Tao Liu Guoxing Li Ying Bian Qiang Zeng
author_sort	Yang Ni
title	Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short	Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full	Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort	years of life lost (yll) due to short-term exposure to ambient air pollution in china: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/09508f72b2dc47289821b56ea6d03210
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Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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