Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system

Abstract Belt conveyors are used for transporting bulk materials over distances. The core of the belt, by transferring the longitudinal stresses and ensuring proper frictional coupling of the belt, enables belt movement and transportation of materials on its surface. As the belt cover and edges are...

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Autores principales: Ryszard Blazej, Leszek Jurdziak, Agata Kirjanow-Blazej, Tomasz Kozlowski
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/09514613331342ac871edde08bf19f40
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:09514613331342ac871edde08bf19f402021-12-02T17:52:42ZIdentification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system10.1038/s41598-021-91538-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/09514613331342ac871edde08bf19f402021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91538-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Belt conveyors are used for transporting bulk materials over distances. The core of the belt, by transferring the longitudinal stresses and ensuring proper frictional coupling of the belt, enables belt movement and transportation of materials on its surface. As the belt cover and edges are used, the belt becomes abraded, and the core is subject to fatigue. The result is the development of cracks in rubber covers across the belt, which leads to the development of damage not only along the cables (the natural direction of water migration and corrosion) but also in the direction transverse to the belt axis. Conducting a series of scans of the St-type belt operating in one of the underground copper ore mines in Poland allowed identifying the number of failures as well as their size and changes over time. These data were in turn used to determine the measures defining the condition of the belt such as the density of defects (the number of defects per 1 m of the belt), the density of the area of damage (the area of damage per 1 m of the belt) and the change in the average area of a single defect over time. By determining the regression of these measures in time and the rate of damage development in both directions (along the axis of the belt and across the belt), it was possible to forecast future states of the belt, as well as to evaluate the costs of different belt replacement strategies and the economic rationalization of the decision to replace them. This research has become possible owing to the development of the DiagBelt system for two-dimensional imaging of the damage to the core of steel-cord belts with resolution sufficiently high to allow tracking the development of single core defects.Ryszard BlazejLeszek JurdziakAgata Kirjanow-BlazejTomasz KozlowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ryszard Blazej
Leszek Jurdziak
Agata Kirjanow-Blazej
Tomasz Kozlowski
Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
description Abstract Belt conveyors are used for transporting bulk materials over distances. The core of the belt, by transferring the longitudinal stresses and ensuring proper frictional coupling of the belt, enables belt movement and transportation of materials on its surface. As the belt cover and edges are used, the belt becomes abraded, and the core is subject to fatigue. The result is the development of cracks in rubber covers across the belt, which leads to the development of damage not only along the cables (the natural direction of water migration and corrosion) but also in the direction transverse to the belt axis. Conducting a series of scans of the St-type belt operating in one of the underground copper ore mines in Poland allowed identifying the number of failures as well as their size and changes over time. These data were in turn used to determine the measures defining the condition of the belt such as the density of defects (the number of defects per 1 m of the belt), the density of the area of damage (the area of damage per 1 m of the belt) and the change in the average area of a single defect over time. By determining the regression of these measures in time and the rate of damage development in both directions (along the axis of the belt and across the belt), it was possible to forecast future states of the belt, as well as to evaluate the costs of different belt replacement strategies and the economic rationalization of the decision to replace them. This research has become possible owing to the development of the DiagBelt system for two-dimensional imaging of the damage to the core of steel-cord belts with resolution sufficiently high to allow tracking the development of single core defects.
format article
author Ryszard Blazej
Leszek Jurdziak
Agata Kirjanow-Blazej
Tomasz Kozlowski
author_facet Ryszard Blazej
Leszek Jurdziak
Agata Kirjanow-Blazej
Tomasz Kozlowski
author_sort Ryszard Blazej
title Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
title_short Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
title_full Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
title_fullStr Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
title_full_unstemmed Identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
title_sort identification of damage development in the core of steel cord belts with the diagnostic system
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/09514613331342ac871edde08bf19f40
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AT agatakirjanowblazej identificationofdamagedevelopmentinthecoreofsteelcordbeltswiththediagnosticsystem
AT tomaszkozlowski identificationofdamagedevelopmentinthecoreofsteelcordbeltswiththediagnosticsystem
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