Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>

ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae is rapidly acquiring resistance to all known antibiotics, including carbapenems. Multilocus sequence type ST258 (sequence type 258), carrying a gene encoding the K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (blaKPC) on a transmissible plasmid, is the most prevalent carbapenem-resistant...

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Autores principales: Victoria I. Holden, Meredith S. Wright, Sébastien Houle, Abigail Collingwood, Charles M. Dozois, Mark D. Adams, Michael A. Bachman
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Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:097eaeb490764ebc9206e76d97f3b6382021-11-15T15:22:14ZIron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>10.1128/mSphere.00125-182379-5042https://doaj.org/article/097eaeb490764ebc9206e76d97f3b6382018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00125-18https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5042ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae is rapidly acquiring resistance to all known antibiotics, including carbapenems. Multilocus sequence type ST258 (sequence type 258), carrying a gene encoding the K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (blaKPC) on a transmissible plasmid, is the most prevalent carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in the United States and has disseminated worldwide. Previously, whole-genome sequencing identified core genome single nucleotide variants that divide ST258 into two distinct clades, ST258a and ST258b. Furthermore, a subset of ST258b strains have a 347-base deletion within the enterobactin (Ent) exporter gene entS. Despite the predicted inability of these strains to secrete the siderophore Ent, this clade is prevalent among clinical isolates, indicating that a full-length entS gene is not necessary for infection. To compare the transcriptional responses of ST258 subtypes to iron limitation, we performed transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) in minimal medium alone or supplemented with iron or human serum and measured gene expression patterns. Iron limitation induced differential expression of distinct iron acquisition pathways when comparing ST258a and ST258b strains, including the upregulation of the hemin transport operon in entS partial deletion isolates. To measure how K. pneumoniae strains vary in iron chelation and siderophore production, we performed in vitro chrome azurol S (CAS) and Arnow assays as well as mass spectrometry. We determined that both ST258a and ST258b strains grow under iron-depleted conditions, can utilize hemin for growth, and secrete Ent, despite the partial entS deletion in a subset of ST258b strains. All carbapenem-resistant (CR) K. pneumoniae strains tested were susceptible to growth inhibition by the Ent-sequestering innate immune protein lipocalin 2. IMPORTANCE Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, including K. pneumoniae, are a major health care concern worldwide because they cause a wide range of infection and are resistant to all or nearly all antibiotics. To cause infection, these bacteria must acquire iron, and a major mechanism of acquiring iron is by secreting a molecule called enterobactin that strips iron from host proteins. However, a subset of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains that lack a portion of the entS gene that is required for enterobactin secretion was recently discovered. To understand how these mutant strains obtain iron, we studied their transcriptional responses, bacterial growth, and enterobactin secretion under iron-limited conditions. We found that strains both with mutated and intact entS genes grow under iron-limiting conditions, secrete enterobactin, and utilize an alternate iron source, hemin, for growth. Our data indicate that carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae can use varied methods for iron uptake during infection.Victoria I. HoldenMeredith S. WrightSébastien HouleAbigail CollingwoodCharles M. DozoisMark D. AdamsMichael A. BachmanAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleCREKlebsiella pneumoniaeST258carbapenemsentSenterobactinMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSphere, Vol 3, Iss 2 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic CRE
Klebsiella pneumoniae
ST258
carbapenems
entS
enterobactin
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle CRE
Klebsiella pneumoniae
ST258
carbapenems
entS
enterobactin
Microbiology
QR1-502
Victoria I. Holden
Meredith S. Wright
Sébastien Houle
Abigail Collingwood
Charles M. Dozois
Mark D. Adams
Michael A. Bachman
Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
description ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae is rapidly acquiring resistance to all known antibiotics, including carbapenems. Multilocus sequence type ST258 (sequence type 258), carrying a gene encoding the K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (blaKPC) on a transmissible plasmid, is the most prevalent carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in the United States and has disseminated worldwide. Previously, whole-genome sequencing identified core genome single nucleotide variants that divide ST258 into two distinct clades, ST258a and ST258b. Furthermore, a subset of ST258b strains have a 347-base deletion within the enterobactin (Ent) exporter gene entS. Despite the predicted inability of these strains to secrete the siderophore Ent, this clade is prevalent among clinical isolates, indicating that a full-length entS gene is not necessary for infection. To compare the transcriptional responses of ST258 subtypes to iron limitation, we performed transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) in minimal medium alone or supplemented with iron or human serum and measured gene expression patterns. Iron limitation induced differential expression of distinct iron acquisition pathways when comparing ST258a and ST258b strains, including the upregulation of the hemin transport operon in entS partial deletion isolates. To measure how K. pneumoniae strains vary in iron chelation and siderophore production, we performed in vitro chrome azurol S (CAS) and Arnow assays as well as mass spectrometry. We determined that both ST258a and ST258b strains grow under iron-depleted conditions, can utilize hemin for growth, and secrete Ent, despite the partial entS deletion in a subset of ST258b strains. All carbapenem-resistant (CR) K. pneumoniae strains tested were susceptible to growth inhibition by the Ent-sequestering innate immune protein lipocalin 2. IMPORTANCE Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, including K. pneumoniae, are a major health care concern worldwide because they cause a wide range of infection and are resistant to all or nearly all antibiotics. To cause infection, these bacteria must acquire iron, and a major mechanism of acquiring iron is by secreting a molecule called enterobactin that strips iron from host proteins. However, a subset of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains that lack a portion of the entS gene that is required for enterobactin secretion was recently discovered. To understand how these mutant strains obtain iron, we studied their transcriptional responses, bacterial growth, and enterobactin secretion under iron-limited conditions. We found that strains both with mutated and intact entS genes grow under iron-limiting conditions, secrete enterobactin, and utilize an alternate iron source, hemin, for growth. Our data indicate that carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae can use varied methods for iron uptake during infection.
format article
author Victoria I. Holden
Meredith S. Wright
Sébastien Houle
Abigail Collingwood
Charles M. Dozois
Mark D. Adams
Michael A. Bachman
author_facet Victoria I. Holden
Meredith S. Wright
Sébastien Houle
Abigail Collingwood
Charles M. Dozois
Mark D. Adams
Michael A. Bachman
author_sort Victoria I. Holden
title Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
title_short Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
title_full Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
title_fullStr Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
title_full_unstemmed Iron Acquisition and Siderophore Release by Carbapenem-Resistant Sequence Type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
title_sort iron acquisition and siderophore release by carbapenem-resistant sequence type 258 <named-content content-type="genus-species">klebsiella pneumoniae</named-content>
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/097eaeb490764ebc9206e76d97f3b638
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