Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells

Ruogu Xu,1,2,* Xiucheng Hu,1,2,* Xiaolin Yu,1,2 Shuangquan Wan,1,2 Fan Wu,1,2 Jianglin Ouyang,3,4 Feilong Deng1,2 1Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatolo...

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Autores principales:	Xu R, Hu X, Yu X, Wan S, Wu F, Ouyang J, Deng F
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	additive manufacturing surface modification soft tissue barrier dental implants Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/09b799de4bbd4bc79be0983494b3e34c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:09b799de4bbd4bc79be0983494b3e34c2021-12-02T04:55:10ZMicro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/09b799de4bbd4bc79be0983494b3e34c2018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/micro-nano-topography-of-selective-laser-melting-titanium-enhances-adh-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Ruogu Xu,1,2,* Xiucheng Hu,1,2,* Xiaolin Yu,1,2 Shuangquan Wan,1,2 Fan Wu,1,2 Jianglin Ouyang,3,4 Feilong Deng1,2 1Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, PR China; 3Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, PR China; 4Guangzhou Janus Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Selective laser melting (SLM) titanium is an ideal option to manufacture customized implants with suitable surface modification to improve its bioactivity. The peri-implant soft tissues form a protective tissue barrier for the underlying osseointegration. Therefore, original microrough SLM surfaces should be treated for favorable attachment of surrounding soft tissues. Material and methods: In this study, anodic oxidation (AO) was applied on the microrough SLM titanium substrate to form TiO2 nanotube arrays. After that, calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles were embedded into the nanotubes or the interval of nanotubes by electrochemical deposition (AOC). These two samples were compared to untreated (SLM) samples and accepted mechanically polished (MP) SLM titanium samples. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, surface roughness, and water contact angle measurements were used for surface characterization. The primary human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs) and human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) were cultured for cell assays to determine adhesion, proliferation, and adhesion-related gene expressions. Results: For HGECs, AOC samples showed significantly higher adhesion, proliferation, and adhesion-related gene expressions than AO and SLM samples (P<0.05) and similar exceptional ability in above aspects to MP samples. At the same time, AOC samples showed the highest adhesion, proliferation, and adhesion-related gene expressions for HGFs (P<0.05). Conclusion: By comparison between each sample, we could confirm that both anodic oxidation and CaP nanoparticles had improved bioactivity, and their combined utilization may likely be superior to mechanical polishing, which is most commonly used and widely accepted. Our results indicated that creating appropriate micro-/nano-topographies can be an effective method to affect cell behavior and increase the stability of the peri-implant mucosal barrier on SLM titanium surfaces, which contributes to its application in dental and other biomedical implants. Keywords: additive manufacturing, surface modification, soft tissue barrier, dental implantsXu RHu XYu XWan SWu FOuyang JDeng FDove Medical Pressarticleadditive manufacturingsurface modificationsoft tissue barrierdental implantsMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 13, Pp 5045-5057 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	additive manufacturing surface modification soft tissue barrier dental implants Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	additive manufacturing surface modification soft tissue barrier dental implants Medicine (General) R5-920 Xu R Hu X Yu X Wan S Wu F Ouyang J Deng F Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
description	Ruogu Xu,1,2,* Xiucheng Hu,1,2,* Xiaolin Yu,1,2 Shuangquan Wan,1,2 Fan Wu,1,2 Jianglin Ouyang,3,4 Feilong Deng1,2 1Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, PR China; 3Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, PR China; 4Guangzhou Janus Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Selective laser melting (SLM) titanium is an ideal option to manufacture customized implants with suitable surface modification to improve its bioactivity. The peri-implant soft tissues form a protective tissue barrier for the underlying osseointegration. Therefore, original microrough SLM surfaces should be treated for favorable attachment of surrounding soft tissues. Material and methods: In this study, anodic oxidation (AO) was applied on the microrough SLM titanium substrate to form TiO2 nanotube arrays. After that, calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles were embedded into the nanotubes or the interval of nanotubes by electrochemical deposition (AOC). These two samples were compared to untreated (SLM) samples and accepted mechanically polished (MP) SLM titanium samples. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, surface roughness, and water contact angle measurements were used for surface characterization. The primary human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs) and human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) were cultured for cell assays to determine adhesion, proliferation, and adhesion-related gene expressions. Results: For HGECs, AOC samples showed significantly higher adhesion, proliferation, and adhesion-related gene expressions than AO and SLM samples (P<0.05) and similar exceptional ability in above aspects to MP samples. At the same time, AOC samples showed the highest adhesion, proliferation, and adhesion-related gene expressions for HGFs (P<0.05). Conclusion: By comparison between each sample, we could confirm that both anodic oxidation and CaP nanoparticles had improved bioactivity, and their combined utilization may likely be superior to mechanical polishing, which is most commonly used and widely accepted. Our results indicated that creating appropriate micro-/nano-topographies can be an effective method to affect cell behavior and increase the stability of the peri-implant mucosal barrier on SLM titanium surfaces, which contributes to its application in dental and other biomedical implants. Keywords: additive manufacturing, surface modification, soft tissue barrier, dental implants
format	article
author	Xu R Hu X Yu X Wan S Wu F Ouyang J Deng F
author_facet	Xu R Hu X Yu X Wan S Wu F Ouyang J Deng F
author_sort	Xu R
title	Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
title_short	Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
title_full	Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
title_fullStr	Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
title_full_unstemmed	Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
title_sort	micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/09b799de4bbd4bc79be0983494b3e34c
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Micro-/nano-topography of selective laser melting titanium enhances adhesion and proliferation and regulates adhesion-related gene expressions of human gingival fibroblasts and human gingival epithelial cells

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