Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications

The unique physicochemical properties of aerogels have made them an attractive class of materials for biomedical applications such as drug delivery, regenerative medicine, and wound healing. Their low density, high porosity, and ability to regulate the pore structure makes aerogels ideal nano/micro-...

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Autores principales: Tânia Ferreira-Gonçalves, Carolina Constantin, Monica Neagu, Catarina Pinto Reis, Firouzeh Sabri, Rosana Simón-Vázquez
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/09c9ab837ed440e4acedd65d75fce336
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:09c9ab837ed440e4acedd65d75fce3362021-11-14T04:30:15ZSafety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications0753-332210.1016/j.biopha.2021.112356https://doaj.org/article/09c9ab837ed440e4acedd65d75fce3362021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221011409https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322The unique physicochemical properties of aerogels have made them an attractive class of materials for biomedical applications such as drug delivery, regenerative medicine, and wound healing. Their low density, high porosity, and ability to regulate the pore structure makes aerogels ideal nano/micro-structures for loading of drugs and active biomolecules. As a result of this, the number of in vitro and in vivo studies on the therapeutic efficacy of these porous materials has increased substantially in recent years and continues to be an area of great interest. However, data about their in vivo performance and safety is limited. Studies have shown that polymer-based, silica-based and some hybrid aerogels are generally regarded as safe but given that studies on the acute, subacute, and chronic toxicity for the majority of aerogel types is missing, more work is still needed. This review presents a comprehensive summary of different biomedical applications of aerogels proposed to date as well as new and innovative applications of aerogels in other areas such as decontamination. We have also reviewed their biological effect on cells and living organisms with a focus on therapeutic efficacy and overall safety (in vivo and in vitro).Tânia Ferreira-GonçalvesCarolina ConstantinMonica NeaguCatarina Pinto ReisFirouzeh SabriRosana Simón-VázquezElsevierarticleAntimicrobial activityBiosensingTissue regenerationDrug deliveryToxicityWound healingTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 144, Iss , Pp 112356- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Antimicrobial activity
Biosensing
Tissue regeneration
Drug delivery
Toxicity
Wound healing
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle Antimicrobial activity
Biosensing
Tissue regeneration
Drug delivery
Toxicity
Wound healing
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Tânia Ferreira-Gonçalves
Carolina Constantin
Monica Neagu
Catarina Pinto Reis
Firouzeh Sabri
Rosana Simón-Vázquez
Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
description The unique physicochemical properties of aerogels have made them an attractive class of materials for biomedical applications such as drug delivery, regenerative medicine, and wound healing. Their low density, high porosity, and ability to regulate the pore structure makes aerogels ideal nano/micro-structures for loading of drugs and active biomolecules. As a result of this, the number of in vitro and in vivo studies on the therapeutic efficacy of these porous materials has increased substantially in recent years and continues to be an area of great interest. However, data about their in vivo performance and safety is limited. Studies have shown that polymer-based, silica-based and some hybrid aerogels are generally regarded as safe but given that studies on the acute, subacute, and chronic toxicity for the majority of aerogel types is missing, more work is still needed. This review presents a comprehensive summary of different biomedical applications of aerogels proposed to date as well as new and innovative applications of aerogels in other areas such as decontamination. We have also reviewed their biological effect on cells and living organisms with a focus on therapeutic efficacy and overall safety (in vivo and in vitro).
format article
author Tânia Ferreira-Gonçalves
Carolina Constantin
Monica Neagu
Catarina Pinto Reis
Firouzeh Sabri
Rosana Simón-Vázquez
author_facet Tânia Ferreira-Gonçalves
Carolina Constantin
Monica Neagu
Catarina Pinto Reis
Firouzeh Sabri
Rosana Simón-Vázquez
author_sort Tânia Ferreira-Gonçalves
title Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
title_short Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
title_full Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
title_fullStr Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
title_sort safety and efficacy assessment of aerogels for biomedical applications
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/09c9ab837ed440e4acedd65d75fce336
work_keys_str_mv AT taniaferreiragoncalves safetyandefficacyassessmentofaerogelsforbiomedicalapplications
AT carolinaconstantin safetyandefficacyassessmentofaerogelsforbiomedicalapplications
AT monicaneagu safetyandefficacyassessmentofaerogelsforbiomedicalapplications
AT catarinapintoreis safetyandefficacyassessmentofaerogelsforbiomedicalapplications
AT firouzehsabri safetyandefficacyassessmentofaerogelsforbiomedicalapplications
AT rosanasimonvazquez safetyandefficacyassessmentofaerogelsforbiomedicalapplications
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