Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia

One of the principal problem in contemporary macroeconomics is concerned with factors increasing or decreasing economic dynamics. The mainstream approach is based on neoclassical assumptions, but recently new approaches appear mostly based on new Keynesian concepts. In present time the influence of...

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Autores principales: N. V. Artamonov, D. V. Artamonov, V. A. Artamonov
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RU
Publicado: MGIMO University Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:09e3ce239f874658ae2ccbb78d90850b2021-11-23T14:50:56ZCredit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2014-2-35-113-122https://doaj.org/article/09e3ce239f874658ae2ccbb78d90850b2014-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/69https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099One of the principal problem in contemporary macroeconomics is concerned with factors increasing or decreasing economic dynamics. The mainstream approach is based on neoclassical assumptions, but recently new approaches appear mostly based on new Keynesian concepts. In present time the influence of monetary market and credit instruments become more and more significant. Credit resources of banking and financial structures can affect and distort to reallocation of resources for national and even for global economic. In present paper an empiric and econometric analysis for some macroeconometric and monetary indices for Russian Federation is done. An econometrical models describing the influence of credit variables onto real GDP is estimated. It is shown that in short-term periods changes in credit variables do influence significantly onto GDP. It is shown that on short-term periods changes in money aggregate M2 brings influence (through credit variables) onto national output. As well it is shown that changes in short-term interest rate brings significant negative influence onto real output. Impulse response functions for GDP on shocks of credit variables, monetary base and short-term interest rate are evaluated. For the present study of credit cycles and their impact to real business cycles statistical data (quarterly time series) on the following factors for Russian Federation are collected: nominal and real GDP, monetary base M2, short-term interest rate, long-term interest rate (10-year treasuries bill rate), total debt outstanding. All time series are seasonally adjusted and collected for the period 2004 Q1 - 2013 Q2. All interest rates are adjusted for inflation (i.e. we deal with real interest rates). The investigation of long-term relationship for the factors under consideration are based on integration. It is important to note that in the present paper all econometric models are estimated on "pure" statistical data, while in many research papers on business and credit cycles all evaluations and inferences are based on "filtered" time series (mostly filtered by Hodrick-Prescott's method). In present paper "causality" always means "Granger causality". All estimations are made in gretl, an open-source multiplatform econometric software.N. V. ArtamonovD. V. ArtamonovV. A. ArtamonovMGIMO University Pressarticleкредитные циклыциклы деловой активностиряды с единичным корнемкоинтеграциямодель векторной авторегрессиимодель векторной коррекции ошибокфункция импульсного откликаInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 2(35), Pp 113-122 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic кредитные циклы
циклы деловой активности
ряды с единичным корнем
коинтеграция
модель векторной авторегрессии
модель векторной коррекции ошибок
функция импульсного отклика
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle кредитные циклы
циклы деловой активности
ряды с единичным корнем
коинтеграция
модель векторной авторегрессии
модель векторной коррекции ошибок
функция импульсного отклика
International relations
JZ2-6530
N. V. Artamonov
D. V. Artamonov
V. A. Artamonov
Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia
description One of the principal problem in contemporary macroeconomics is concerned with factors increasing or decreasing economic dynamics. The mainstream approach is based on neoclassical assumptions, but recently new approaches appear mostly based on new Keynesian concepts. In present time the influence of monetary market and credit instruments become more and more significant. Credit resources of banking and financial structures can affect and distort to reallocation of resources for national and even for global economic. In present paper an empiric and econometric analysis for some macroeconometric and monetary indices for Russian Federation is done. An econometrical models describing the influence of credit variables onto real GDP is estimated. It is shown that in short-term periods changes in credit variables do influence significantly onto GDP. It is shown that on short-term periods changes in money aggregate M2 brings influence (through credit variables) onto national output. As well it is shown that changes in short-term interest rate brings significant negative influence onto real output. Impulse response functions for GDP on shocks of credit variables, monetary base and short-term interest rate are evaluated. For the present study of credit cycles and their impact to real business cycles statistical data (quarterly time series) on the following factors for Russian Federation are collected: nominal and real GDP, monetary base M2, short-term interest rate, long-term interest rate (10-year treasuries bill rate), total debt outstanding. All time series are seasonally adjusted and collected for the period 2004 Q1 - 2013 Q2. All interest rates are adjusted for inflation (i.e. we deal with real interest rates). The investigation of long-term relationship for the factors under consideration are based on integration. It is important to note that in the present paper all econometric models are estimated on "pure" statistical data, while in many research papers on business and credit cycles all evaluations and inferences are based on "filtered" time series (mostly filtered by Hodrick-Prescott's method). In present paper "causality" always means "Granger causality". All estimations are made in gretl, an open-source multiplatform econometric software.
format article
author N. V. Artamonov
D. V. Artamonov
V. A. Artamonov
author_facet N. V. Artamonov
D. V. Artamonov
V. A. Artamonov
author_sort N. V. Artamonov
title Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia
title_short Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia
title_full Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia
title_fullStr Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia
title_full_unstemmed Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia
title_sort credit cycles: econometric analysis and evidence for russia
publisher MGIMO University Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/09e3ce239f874658ae2ccbb78d90850b
work_keys_str_mv AT nvartamonov creditcycleseconometricanalysisandevidenceforrussia
AT dvartamonov creditcycleseconometricanalysisandevidenceforrussia
AT vaartamonov creditcycleseconometricanalysisandevidenceforrussia
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