Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia

Admasu Haile Hantalo,1 Kassahun Haile Taassaw,1 Fithamlak Solomon Bisetegen,2 Yimtubezenash Woldeamanuel Mulate3 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health S...

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Autores principales:	Haile Hantalo A, Haile Taassaw K, Solomon Bisetegen F, Woldeamanuel Mulate Y
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	urinary tract infection plhiv antibiotic susceptibility pattern wolaita ethiopia Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/09e6a1e46d524dadb83d7441794dd154
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:09e6a1e46d524dadb83d7441794dd1542021-12-02T12:39:34ZIsolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia1179-1373https://doaj.org/article/09e6a1e46d524dadb83d7441794dd1542020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/isolation-and-antibiotic-susceptibility-pattern-of-bacterial-uropathog-peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Admasu Haile Hantalo,1 Kassahun Haile Taassaw,1 Fithamlak Solomon Bisetegen,2 Yimtubezenash Woldeamanuel Mulate3 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia; 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, Parasitology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Admasu Haile HantaloDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, EthiopiaTel +251 926 427 907Email haileadmasu31@gmail.comBackground: Urinary tract infection remains one of the major public health problems in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Its prevalence is fuelled by human immunodeficiency virus infection which represents a considerable health problem amongst these populations. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and associated factors of bacterial urinary tract infections among adult PLHIV.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted from May to December, 2018 among adult people living with HIV/AIDS in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital. The socio-demographic data and clinical data were collected using structured questionnaire. Mid-stream urine sample was collected for bacterial isolation and identification. Antimicrobial sensitivity testing was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique. Logistic regression was conducted to check the association between UTI and associated factors.Results: The overall prevalence of urinary tract infection was 29 (14.1%). The predominant bacteria isolated was E. coli 13 (44.8%) followed by S. aureus 5 (17.2%). Gender, CD4 count, history of catheterization, history of hospitalization, and DM status were independent factors for the occurrence of urinary tract infection. E. coli species were 100% and 84.6% susceptible to ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin, respectively; whereas, there was a complete resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and ampicillin. K. pneumoniae was pan resistant to gentamicin, amikacin and ampicillin, whereas 100% sensitive to nitrofurantoin. The rate of MDR was 23 (79.3%) with the majority, 16 (69.6%), gram negative and seven (30.4%) gram positive.Conclusion: The burden of UTI among people living with HIV was considerably high. The findings of this study will help policy makers and other stakeholders as baseline information.Keywords: urinary tract infection, PLHIV, antibiotic susceptibility pattern, Wolaita, EthiopiaHaile Hantalo AHaile Taassaw KSolomon Bisetegen FWoldeamanuel Mulate YDove Medical Pressarticleurinary tract infectionplhivantibiotic susceptibility patternwolaitaethiopiaImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol Volume 12, Pp 799-808 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	urinary tract infection plhiv antibiotic susceptibility pattern wolaita ethiopia Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
spellingShingle	urinary tract infection plhiv antibiotic susceptibility pattern wolaita ethiopia Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Haile Hantalo A Haile Taassaw K Solomon Bisetegen F Woldeamanuel Mulate Y Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia
description	Admasu Haile Hantalo,1 Kassahun Haile Taassaw,1 Fithamlak Solomon Bisetegen,2 Yimtubezenash Woldeamanuel Mulate3 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia; 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, Parasitology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Admasu Haile HantaloDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, EthiopiaTel +251 926 427 907Email haileadmasu31@gmail.comBackground: Urinary tract infection remains one of the major public health problems in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Its prevalence is fuelled by human immunodeficiency virus infection which represents a considerable health problem amongst these populations. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and associated factors of bacterial urinary tract infections among adult PLHIV.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted from May to December, 2018 among adult people living with HIV/AIDS in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital. The socio-demographic data and clinical data were collected using structured questionnaire. Mid-stream urine sample was collected for bacterial isolation and identification. Antimicrobial sensitivity testing was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique. Logistic regression was conducted to check the association between UTI and associated factors.Results: The overall prevalence of urinary tract infection was 29 (14.1%). The predominant bacteria isolated was E. coli 13 (44.8%) followed by S. aureus 5 (17.2%). Gender, CD4 count, history of catheterization, history of hospitalization, and DM status were independent factors for the occurrence of urinary tract infection. E. coli species were 100% and 84.6% susceptible to ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin, respectively; whereas, there was a complete resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and ampicillin. K. pneumoniae was pan resistant to gentamicin, amikacin and ampicillin, whereas 100% sensitive to nitrofurantoin. The rate of MDR was 23 (79.3%) with the majority, 16 (69.6%), gram negative and seven (30.4%) gram positive.Conclusion: The burden of UTI among people living with HIV was considerably high. The findings of this study will help policy makers and other stakeholders as baseline information.Keywords: urinary tract infection, PLHIV, antibiotic susceptibility pattern, Wolaita, Ethiopia
format	article
author	Haile Hantalo A Haile Taassaw K Solomon Bisetegen F Woldeamanuel Mulate Y
author_facet	Haile Hantalo A Haile Taassaw K Solomon Bisetegen F Woldeamanuel Mulate Y
author_sort	Haile Hantalo A
title	Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia
title_short	Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia
title_full	Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia
title_fullStr	Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia
title_sort	isolation and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial uropathogens and associated factors among adult people living with hiv/aids attending the hiv center at wolaita sodo university teaching referral hospital, south ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/09e6a1e46d524dadb83d7441794dd154
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Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Uropathogens and Associated Factors Among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending the HIV Center at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia

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