Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study

Background: Noise exposure has been associated with adverse cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, but evidence on longitudinal associations between community noise and child development in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We investigated associations between community noise and beh...

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Autores principales: Michelle Raess, Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani, Benjamin Flückiger, Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos, Günther Fink, Martin Röösli
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Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:09f50c0abbd4439f87eea6a94e7018062021-11-04T04:25:52ZAssociation between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study0160-412010.1016/j.envint.2021.106961https://doaj.org/article/09f50c0abbd4439f87eea6a94e7018062022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021005869https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120Background: Noise exposure has been associated with adverse cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, but evidence on longitudinal associations between community noise and child development in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We investigated associations between community noise and behavioral and cognitive development in preschool children in São Paulo. Methods: We linked child development data from the São Paulo Western Region Birth Cohort with average (Lden) and night-time (Lnight) community noise exposure at children's home, estimated by means of a land use regression model using various predictors (roads, schools, greenness, residential and informal settlements). Outcomes were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Regional Project on Child Development Indicators (PRIDI) at 3 years of age and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA) at 6 years of age. We investigated the relationship between noise exposure and development using cross-sectional and longitudinal regression models. Results: Data from 3385 children at 3 years of age and 1546 children at 6 years of age were analysed. Mean Lden and Lnight levels were 70.3 dB and 61.2 dB, respectively. In cross-sectional analyses a 10 dB increase of Lden above 70 dB was associated with a 32% increase in the odds of borderline or abnormal SDQ total difficulties score (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04; 1.68) and 0.72 standard deviation (SD) increase in the CBCL total problems z-score (95% CI: 0.55; 0.88). No cross-sectional association was found for cognitive development. In longitudinal analyses, each 10 dB increase was associated with a 0.52 SD increase in behavioral problems (95% CI: 0.28; 0.77) and a 0.27 SD decrease in cognition (95%-CI: 0.55; 0.00). Results for Lnight above 60 dB were similar. Discussion: Our findings suggest that community noise exposure above Lden of 70 dB and Lnight of 60 dB may impair behavioral and cognitive development of preschool children.Michelle RaessAlexandra Valeria Maria BrentaniBenjamin FlückigerBartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de CamposGünther FinkMartin RöösliElsevierarticleNoise exposureCommunity noiseSão PauloCognitive development, behavioral problemsEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENEnvironment International, Vol 158, Iss , Pp 106961- (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Noise exposure
Community noise
São Paulo
Cognitive development, behavioral problems
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Noise exposure
Community noise
São Paulo
Cognitive development, behavioral problems
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Michelle Raess
Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani
Benjamin Flückiger
Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos
Günther Fink
Martin Röösli
Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
description Background: Noise exposure has been associated with adverse cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, but evidence on longitudinal associations between community noise and child development in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We investigated associations between community noise and behavioral and cognitive development in preschool children in São Paulo. Methods: We linked child development data from the São Paulo Western Region Birth Cohort with average (Lden) and night-time (Lnight) community noise exposure at children's home, estimated by means of a land use regression model using various predictors (roads, schools, greenness, residential and informal settlements). Outcomes were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Regional Project on Child Development Indicators (PRIDI) at 3 years of age and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA) at 6 years of age. We investigated the relationship between noise exposure and development using cross-sectional and longitudinal regression models. Results: Data from 3385 children at 3 years of age and 1546 children at 6 years of age were analysed. Mean Lden and Lnight levels were 70.3 dB and 61.2 dB, respectively. In cross-sectional analyses a 10 dB increase of Lden above 70 dB was associated with a 32% increase in the odds of borderline or abnormal SDQ total difficulties score (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04; 1.68) and 0.72 standard deviation (SD) increase in the CBCL total problems z-score (95% CI: 0.55; 0.88). No cross-sectional association was found for cognitive development. In longitudinal analyses, each 10 dB increase was associated with a 0.52 SD increase in behavioral problems (95% CI: 0.28; 0.77) and a 0.27 SD decrease in cognition (95%-CI: 0.55; 0.00). Results for Lnight above 60 dB were similar. Discussion: Our findings suggest that community noise exposure above Lden of 70 dB and Lnight of 60 dB may impair behavioral and cognitive development of preschool children.
format article
author Michelle Raess
Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani
Benjamin Flückiger
Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos
Günther Fink
Martin Röösli
author_facet Michelle Raess
Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani
Benjamin Flückiger
Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos
Günther Fink
Martin Röösli
author_sort Michelle Raess
title Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
title_short Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
title_full Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
title_sort association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: a prospective cohort study
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/09f50c0abbd4439f87eea6a94e701806
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AT bartolomeuledeburdeantasdecampos associationbetweencommunitynoiseandchildrenscognitiveandbehavioraldevelopmentaprospectivecohortstudy
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