Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study
Background: Noise exposure has been associated with adverse cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, but evidence on longitudinal associations between community noise and child development in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We investigated associations between community noise and beh...
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2022
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oai:doaj.org-article:09f50c0abbd4439f87eea6a94e7018062021-11-04T04:25:52ZAssociation between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study0160-412010.1016/j.envint.2021.106961https://doaj.org/article/09f50c0abbd4439f87eea6a94e7018062022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021005869https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120Background: Noise exposure has been associated with adverse cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, but evidence on longitudinal associations between community noise and child development in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We investigated associations between community noise and behavioral and cognitive development in preschool children in São Paulo. Methods: We linked child development data from the São Paulo Western Region Birth Cohort with average (Lden) and night-time (Lnight) community noise exposure at children's home, estimated by means of a land use regression model using various predictors (roads, schools, greenness, residential and informal settlements). Outcomes were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Regional Project on Child Development Indicators (PRIDI) at 3 years of age and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA) at 6 years of age. We investigated the relationship between noise exposure and development using cross-sectional and longitudinal regression models. Results: Data from 3385 children at 3 years of age and 1546 children at 6 years of age were analysed. Mean Lden and Lnight levels were 70.3 dB and 61.2 dB, respectively. In cross-sectional analyses a 10 dB increase of Lden above 70 dB was associated with a 32% increase in the odds of borderline or abnormal SDQ total difficulties score (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04; 1.68) and 0.72 standard deviation (SD) increase in the CBCL total problems z-score (95% CI: 0.55; 0.88). No cross-sectional association was found for cognitive development. In longitudinal analyses, each 10 dB increase was associated with a 0.52 SD increase in behavioral problems (95% CI: 0.28; 0.77) and a 0.27 SD decrease in cognition (95%-CI: 0.55; 0.00). Results for Lnight above 60 dB were similar. Discussion: Our findings suggest that community noise exposure above Lden of 70 dB and Lnight of 60 dB may impair behavioral and cognitive development of preschool children.Michelle RaessAlexandra Valeria Maria BrentaniBenjamin FlückigerBartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de CamposGünther FinkMartin RöösliElsevierarticleNoise exposureCommunity noiseSão PauloCognitive development, behavioral problemsEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENEnvironment International, Vol 158, Iss , Pp 106961- (2022) |
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Noise exposure Community noise São Paulo Cognitive development, behavioral problems Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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Noise exposure Community noise São Paulo Cognitive development, behavioral problems Environmental sciences GE1-350 Michelle Raess Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani Benjamin Flückiger Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos Günther Fink Martin Röösli Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study |
description |
Background: Noise exposure has been associated with adverse cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, but evidence on longitudinal associations between community noise and child development in low- and middle-income countries is rare. We investigated associations between community noise and behavioral and cognitive development in preschool children in São Paulo. Methods: We linked child development data from the São Paulo Western Region Birth Cohort with average (Lden) and night-time (Lnight) community noise exposure at children's home, estimated by means of a land use regression model using various predictors (roads, schools, greenness, residential and informal settlements). Outcomes were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Regional Project on Child Development Indicators (PRIDI) at 3 years of age and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA) at 6 years of age. We investigated the relationship between noise exposure and development using cross-sectional and longitudinal regression models. Results: Data from 3385 children at 3 years of age and 1546 children at 6 years of age were analysed. Mean Lden and Lnight levels were 70.3 dB and 61.2 dB, respectively. In cross-sectional analyses a 10 dB increase of Lden above 70 dB was associated with a 32% increase in the odds of borderline or abnormal SDQ total difficulties score (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04; 1.68) and 0.72 standard deviation (SD) increase in the CBCL total problems z-score (95% CI: 0.55; 0.88). No cross-sectional association was found for cognitive development. In longitudinal analyses, each 10 dB increase was associated with a 0.52 SD increase in behavioral problems (95% CI: 0.28; 0.77) and a 0.27 SD decrease in cognition (95%-CI: 0.55; 0.00). Results for Lnight above 60 dB were similar. Discussion: Our findings suggest that community noise exposure above Lden of 70 dB and Lnight of 60 dB may impair behavioral and cognitive development of preschool children. |
format |
article |
author |
Michelle Raess Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani Benjamin Flückiger Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos Günther Fink Martin Röösli |
author_facet |
Michelle Raess Alexandra Valeria Maria Brentani Benjamin Flückiger Bartolomeu Ledebur de Antas de Campos Günther Fink Martin Röösli |
author_sort |
Michelle Raess |
title |
Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study |
title_short |
Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study |
title_full |
Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: A prospective cohort study |
title_sort |
association between community noise and children’s cognitive and behavioral development: a prospective cohort study |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/09f50c0abbd4439f87eea6a94e701806 |
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