Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging

Waste biomass can be used as a raw material for food packaging. Different concentrations of gelatin (GEL) were introduced into the leftover rice (LR) system to form an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) for improving the properties of the films. The structure and morphology of films were evaluat...

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Autores principales: Li Sijia, Shao Chun, Miao Zhikun, Lu Panfang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/09fe194d30454a3fbd6e8fb70e08642e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:09fe194d30454a3fbd6e8fb70e08642e2021-12-05T14:10:49ZDevelopment of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging2191-955010.1515/gps-2021-0004https://doaj.org/article/09fe194d30454a3fbd6e8fb70e08642e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2021-0004https://doaj.org/toc/2191-9550Waste biomass can be used as a raw material for food packaging. Different concentrations of gelatin (GEL) were introduced into the leftover rice (LR) system to form an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) for improving the properties of the films. The structure and morphology of films were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, which showed good compatibility between LR and GEL. The moisture content and oil absorption rate of IPN films were down by 105% and 182%, respectively, which showed better water and oil resistance than the LR film. In addition, increasing GEL concentration led to enhancement in the tensile strength of films from 2.42 to 11.40 MPa. The water contact angle value of the IPN films (117.53°) increased by 147% than the LR film (47.56°). The low haze of IPN films was obtained with the increment of the mutual entanglement of LR and GEL. The 30–50% GEL addition improved the water vapor barrier and thermal stability properties of the IPN films. This study highlights that LR as waste biomass can have a practical application in food packaging.Li SijiaShao ChunMiao ZhikunLu PanfangDe Gruyterarticlebiocompositeleftover ricebarrier propertieswaste biomassipnChemistryQD1-999ENGreen Processing and Synthesis, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 37-48 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biocomposite
leftover rice
barrier properties
waste biomass
ipn
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle biocomposite
leftover rice
barrier properties
waste biomass
ipn
Chemistry
QD1-999
Li Sijia
Shao Chun
Miao Zhikun
Lu Panfang
Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
description Waste biomass can be used as a raw material for food packaging. Different concentrations of gelatin (GEL) were introduced into the leftover rice (LR) system to form an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) for improving the properties of the films. The structure and morphology of films were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, which showed good compatibility between LR and GEL. The moisture content and oil absorption rate of IPN films were down by 105% and 182%, respectively, which showed better water and oil resistance than the LR film. In addition, increasing GEL concentration led to enhancement in the tensile strength of films from 2.42 to 11.40 MPa. The water contact angle value of the IPN films (117.53°) increased by 147% than the LR film (47.56°). The low haze of IPN films was obtained with the increment of the mutual entanglement of LR and GEL. The 30–50% GEL addition improved the water vapor barrier and thermal stability properties of the IPN films. This study highlights that LR as waste biomass can have a practical application in food packaging.
format article
author Li Sijia
Shao Chun
Miao Zhikun
Lu Panfang
author_facet Li Sijia
Shao Chun
Miao Zhikun
Lu Panfang
author_sort Li Sijia
title Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
title_short Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
title_full Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
title_fullStr Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
title_full_unstemmed Development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
title_sort development of leftover rice/gelatin interpenetrating polymer network films for food packaging
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/09fe194d30454a3fbd6e8fb70e08642e
work_keys_str_mv AT lisijia developmentofleftoverricegelatininterpenetratingpolymernetworkfilmsforfoodpackaging
AT shaochun developmentofleftoverricegelatininterpenetratingpolymernetworkfilmsforfoodpackaging
AT miaozhikun developmentofleftoverricegelatininterpenetratingpolymernetworkfilmsforfoodpackaging
AT lupanfang developmentofleftoverricegelatininterpenetratingpolymernetworkfilmsforfoodpackaging
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