Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity

Due to depletion of sulfide zinc ores, the problem of involvement of economically significant oxidized zinc ores into the treatment is a vital task. In this article, the thermodynamic functions have been considered and determined for many oxidized zinc minerals, such as calamine, smithsonite, willem...

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Autores principales: Raigul Ramazanova, Aisulu Zhussupova, Sergey Mamyachenkov, Natalya Seraya, Gulzhan Daumova, Eldar Azbanbayev
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Publicado: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a1609be51084fc5a85a63bda11d27a32021-11-15T21:47:03ZThermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity10.3303/CET21881932283-9216https://doaj.org/article/0a1609be51084fc5a85a63bda11d27a32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11986https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Due to depletion of sulfide zinc ores, the problem of involvement of economically significant oxidized zinc ores into the treatment is a vital task. In this article, the thermodynamic functions have been considered and determined for many oxidized zinc minerals, such as calamine, smithsonite, willemite, hydrozincite and others. The reactivity of minerals was determined by the groups of the same type, and the series were compiled according to the increase in their reactivity. The Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? of the chemical reaction of sphalerite (ZnS), smithsonite (ZnCO3) and calamine Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O with sulfuric acid were calculated and the following data were obtained per 1 mol of H2SO4: for sphalerite (13.27 kJ/mol), for smithsonite (75.46 kJ/mol) and for calamine (154.07 kJ/mol). Based on the calculated thermodynamic analysis of the dissolution of these minerals, the following series of changes in the standard values of Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? was established: ZnS > ZnCO3 > Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O. The results of thermodynamic calculations make it possible to distinguish the most reactive oxidized zinc minerals, so that in future, when treating oxidized zinc ores, to know about the properties and characteristics of these minerals.Raigul RamazanovaAisulu ZhussupovaSergey MamyachenkovNatalya SerayaGulzhan DaumovaEldar AzbanbayevAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Computer engineering. Computer hardware
TK7885-7895
Raigul Ramazanova
Aisulu Zhussupova
Sergey Mamyachenkov
Natalya Seraya
Gulzhan Daumova
Eldar Azbanbayev
Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
description Due to depletion of sulfide zinc ores, the problem of involvement of economically significant oxidized zinc ores into the treatment is a vital task. In this article, the thermodynamic functions have been considered and determined for many oxidized zinc minerals, such as calamine, smithsonite, willemite, hydrozincite and others. The reactivity of minerals was determined by the groups of the same type, and the series were compiled according to the increase in their reactivity. The Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? of the chemical reaction of sphalerite (ZnS), smithsonite (ZnCO3) and calamine Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O with sulfuric acid were calculated and the following data were obtained per 1 mol of H2SO4: for sphalerite (13.27 kJ/mol), for smithsonite (75.46 kJ/mol) and for calamine (154.07 kJ/mol). Based on the calculated thermodynamic analysis of the dissolution of these minerals, the following series of changes in the standard values of Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? was established: ZnS > ZnCO3 > Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O. The results of thermodynamic calculations make it possible to distinguish the most reactive oxidized zinc minerals, so that in future, when treating oxidized zinc ores, to know about the properties and characteristics of these minerals.
format article
author Raigul Ramazanova
Aisulu Zhussupova
Sergey Mamyachenkov
Natalya Seraya
Gulzhan Daumova
Eldar Azbanbayev
author_facet Raigul Ramazanova
Aisulu Zhussupova
Sergey Mamyachenkov
Natalya Seraya
Gulzhan Daumova
Eldar Azbanbayev
author_sort Raigul Ramazanova
title Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
title_short Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
title_full Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
title_fullStr Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
title_sort thermodynamic description of oxidized zinc minerals and comparative analysis of their reactivity
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0a1609be51084fc5a85a63bda11d27a3
work_keys_str_mv AT raigulramazanova thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity
AT aisuluzhussupova thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity
AT sergeymamyachenkov thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity
AT natalyaseraya thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity
AT gulzhandaumova thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity
AT eldarazbanbayev thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity
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