Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity
Due to depletion of sulfide zinc ores, the problem of involvement of economically significant oxidized zinc ores into the treatment is a vital task. In this article, the thermodynamic functions have been considered and determined for many oxidized zinc minerals, such as calamine, smithsonite, willem...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0a1609be51084fc5a85a63bda11d27a32021-11-15T21:47:03ZThermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity10.3303/CET21881932283-9216https://doaj.org/article/0a1609be51084fc5a85a63bda11d27a32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/11986https://doaj.org/toc/2283-9216Due to depletion of sulfide zinc ores, the problem of involvement of economically significant oxidized zinc ores into the treatment is a vital task. In this article, the thermodynamic functions have been considered and determined for many oxidized zinc minerals, such as calamine, smithsonite, willemite, hydrozincite and others. The reactivity of minerals was determined by the groups of the same type, and the series were compiled according to the increase in their reactivity. The Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? of the chemical reaction of sphalerite (ZnS), smithsonite (ZnCO3) and calamine Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O with sulfuric acid were calculated and the following data were obtained per 1 mol of H2SO4: for sphalerite (13.27 kJ/mol), for smithsonite (75.46 kJ/mol) and for calamine (154.07 kJ/mol). Based on the calculated thermodynamic analysis of the dissolution of these minerals, the following series of changes in the standard values of Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? was established: ZnS > ZnCO3 > Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O. The results of thermodynamic calculations make it possible to distinguish the most reactive oxidized zinc minerals, so that in future, when treating oxidized zinc ores, to know about the properties and characteristics of these minerals.Raigul RamazanovaAisulu ZhussupovaSergey MamyachenkovNatalya SerayaGulzhan DaumovaEldar AzbanbayevAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.articleChemical engineeringTP155-156Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTK7885-7895ENChemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 88 (2021) |
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Chemical engineering TP155-156 Computer engineering. Computer hardware TK7885-7895 Raigul Ramazanova Aisulu Zhussupova Sergey Mamyachenkov Natalya Seraya Gulzhan Daumova Eldar Azbanbayev Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity |
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Due to depletion of sulfide zinc ores, the problem of involvement of economically significant oxidized zinc ores into the treatment is a vital task. In this article, the thermodynamic functions have been considered and determined for many oxidized zinc minerals, such as calamine, smithsonite, willemite, hydrozincite and others. The reactivity of minerals was determined by the groups of the same type, and the series were compiled according to the increase in their reactivity. The Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? of the chemical reaction of sphalerite (ZnS), smithsonite (ZnCO3) and calamine Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O with sulfuric acid were calculated and the following data were obtained per 1 mol of H2SO4: for sphalerite (13.27 kJ/mol), for smithsonite (75.46 kJ/mol) and for calamine (154.07 kJ/mol). Based on the calculated thermodynamic analysis of the dissolution of these minerals, the following series of changes in the standard values of Gibbs energies ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? was established: ZnS > ZnCO3 > Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O. The results of thermodynamic calculations make it possible to distinguish the most reactive oxidized zinc minerals, so that in future, when treating oxidized zinc ores, to know about the properties and characteristics of these minerals. |
format |
article |
author |
Raigul Ramazanova Aisulu Zhussupova Sergey Mamyachenkov Natalya Seraya Gulzhan Daumova Eldar Azbanbayev |
author_facet |
Raigul Ramazanova Aisulu Zhussupova Sergey Mamyachenkov Natalya Seraya Gulzhan Daumova Eldar Azbanbayev |
author_sort |
Raigul Ramazanova |
title |
Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity |
title_short |
Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity |
title_full |
Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity |
title_fullStr |
Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermodynamic Description of Oxidized Zinc Minerals and Comparative Analysis of Their Reactivity |
title_sort |
thermodynamic description of oxidized zinc minerals and comparative analysis of their reactivity |
publisher |
AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0a1609be51084fc5a85a63bda11d27a3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT raigulramazanova thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity AT aisuluzhussupova thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity AT sergeymamyachenkov thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity AT natalyaseraya thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity AT gulzhandaumova thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity AT eldarazbanbayev thermodynamicdescriptionofoxidizedzincmineralsandcomparativeanalysisoftheirreactivity |
_version_ |
1718426826704945152 |