Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation

Abstract Zebrafish is one of the most commonly used model organisms in biomedical, developmental and genetic research. The production of several thousands of transgenic lines is leading to difficulties in maintaining valuable genetic resources as cryopreservation protocols for eggs and embryos are n...

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Autores principales: Zoran Marinović, Qian Li, Jelena Lujić, Yoshiko Iwasaki, Zsolt Csenki, Béla Urbányi, Goro Yoshizaki, Ákos Horváth
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0a1824f86c6e441c9c6c5e03f09b4428
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a1824f86c6e441c9c6c5e03f09b44282021-12-02T15:08:45ZPreservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation10.1038/s41598-019-50169-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0a1824f86c6e441c9c6c5e03f09b44282019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50169-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Zebrafish is one of the most commonly used model organisms in biomedical, developmental and genetic research. The production of several thousands of transgenic lines is leading to difficulties in maintaining valuable genetic resources as cryopreservation protocols for eggs and embryos are not yet developed. In this study, we utilized testis cryopreservation (through both slow-rate freezing and vitrification) and spermatogonia transplantation as effective methods for long-term storage and line reconstitution in zebrafish. During freezing, utilization of 1.3 M of dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO) displayed the highest spermatogonia viability (~60%), while sugar and protein supplementation had no effects. Needle-immersed vitrification also yielded high spermatogonia viability rates (~50%). Both optimal slow-rate freezing and vitrification protocols proved to be reproducible in six tested zebrafish lines after displaying viability rates of >50% in all lines. Both fresh and cryopreserved spermatogonia retained their ability to colonize the recipient gonads after intraperitoneal transplantation of vasa::egfp and actb:yfp spermatogonia into wild-type AB recipient larvae. Colonization rate was significantly higher in dnd-morpholino sterilized recipients than in non-sterilized recipients. Lastly, wild-type recipients produced donor-derived sperm and donor-derived offspring through natural spawning. The method demonstrated in this study can be used for long-term storage of valuable zebrafish genetic resources and for reconstitution of whole zebrafish lines which will greatly improve the current preservation practices.Zoran MarinovićQian LiJelena LujićYoshiko IwasakiZsolt CsenkiBéla UrbányiGoro YoshizakiÁkos HorváthNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zoran Marinović
Qian Li
Jelena Lujić
Yoshiko Iwasaki
Zsolt Csenki
Béla Urbányi
Goro Yoshizaki
Ákos Horváth
Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
description Abstract Zebrafish is one of the most commonly used model organisms in biomedical, developmental and genetic research. The production of several thousands of transgenic lines is leading to difficulties in maintaining valuable genetic resources as cryopreservation protocols for eggs and embryos are not yet developed. In this study, we utilized testis cryopreservation (through both slow-rate freezing and vitrification) and spermatogonia transplantation as effective methods for long-term storage and line reconstitution in zebrafish. During freezing, utilization of 1.3 M of dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO) displayed the highest spermatogonia viability (~60%), while sugar and protein supplementation had no effects. Needle-immersed vitrification also yielded high spermatogonia viability rates (~50%). Both optimal slow-rate freezing and vitrification protocols proved to be reproducible in six tested zebrafish lines after displaying viability rates of >50% in all lines. Both fresh and cryopreserved spermatogonia retained their ability to colonize the recipient gonads after intraperitoneal transplantation of vasa::egfp and actb:yfp spermatogonia into wild-type AB recipient larvae. Colonization rate was significantly higher in dnd-morpholino sterilized recipients than in non-sterilized recipients. Lastly, wild-type recipients produced donor-derived sperm and donor-derived offspring through natural spawning. The method demonstrated in this study can be used for long-term storage of valuable zebrafish genetic resources and for reconstitution of whole zebrafish lines which will greatly improve the current preservation practices.
format article
author Zoran Marinović
Qian Li
Jelena Lujić
Yoshiko Iwasaki
Zsolt Csenki
Béla Urbányi
Goro Yoshizaki
Ákos Horváth
author_facet Zoran Marinović
Qian Li
Jelena Lujić
Yoshiko Iwasaki
Zsolt Csenki
Béla Urbányi
Goro Yoshizaki
Ákos Horváth
author_sort Zoran Marinović
title Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
title_short Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
title_full Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
title_fullStr Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
title_sort preservation of zebrafish genetic resources through testis cryopreservation and spermatogonia transplantation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/0a1824f86c6e441c9c6c5e03f09b4428
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