Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda

A study on the effect of pinching and application of growth retardants on growth and flowering in African marigold cv. 'Pusa Narangi Gainda' was carried out in the experimental field of Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Treatments...

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Autores principales: K Sasikumar, V Baskaran, K Abirami
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Publicado: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a1e75d2dbf44baca32677bb5f3a0c8d2021-12-02T12:39:39ZEffect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda0973-354X2582-4899https://doaj.org/article/0a1e75d2dbf44baca32677bb5f3a0c8d2015-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/173https://doaj.org/toc/0973-354Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2582-4899A study on the effect of pinching and application of growth retardants on growth and flowering in African marigold cv. 'Pusa Narangi Gainda' was carried out in the experimental field of Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Treatments comprised pinching, CCC applied at 1000ppm, 1500ppm or 2000ppm, MH at 500ppm, 1500ppm or 2000ppm; B-9 at 500ppm, 750ppm or 1000ppm, and a Control (no pinching). CCC at 2000ppm recorded minimum plant height (46.0cm), maximum plant-spread (56.0cm) and maximum number of branches (19.0), whereas, maximum plant height (67.0cm), minimum plant-spread (29.66cm) and minimum number of branches (5.33) were recorded in Control (non-pinching). As for flowering and yield, application of CCC at 2000ppm recorded maximum flowering-duration (25.33 days), number of flowers per plant (40), single-flower weight (119.46g), flower yield per plant (408.10g), flower yield per unit area (17.83t/ha) and seed yield per plant (17.80 g), Maximum flower diameter (7.93cm) was recorded with application of CCC 2000ppm, whereas, minimum was recorded with pinching (6.2cm). Spray of growth retardants enhanced flower yield compared to that in Control (no pinching). Maximum shelf-life of flower was recorded with CCC 2000ppm (3.66 days), whereas, minimum was recorded with pinching and non-pinching (2.33 days). Thus, application of CCC at 2000ppm is superior to other treatments tested for increasing flower yield in marigold.K SasikumarV BaskaranK AbiramiSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Researcharticlemarigoldpinchingnon-pinchinggrowth retardantsPlant cultureSB1-1110ENJournal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 109-111 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic marigold
pinching
non-pinching
growth retardants
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle marigold
pinching
non-pinching
growth retardants
Plant culture
SB1-1110
K Sasikumar
V Baskaran
K Abirami
Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
description A study on the effect of pinching and application of growth retardants on growth and flowering in African marigold cv. 'Pusa Narangi Gainda' was carried out in the experimental field of Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Treatments comprised pinching, CCC applied at 1000ppm, 1500ppm or 2000ppm, MH at 500ppm, 1500ppm or 2000ppm; B-9 at 500ppm, 750ppm or 1000ppm, and a Control (no pinching). CCC at 2000ppm recorded minimum plant height (46.0cm), maximum plant-spread (56.0cm) and maximum number of branches (19.0), whereas, maximum plant height (67.0cm), minimum plant-spread (29.66cm) and minimum number of branches (5.33) were recorded in Control (non-pinching). As for flowering and yield, application of CCC at 2000ppm recorded maximum flowering-duration (25.33 days), number of flowers per plant (40), single-flower weight (119.46g), flower yield per plant (408.10g), flower yield per unit area (17.83t/ha) and seed yield per plant (17.80 g), Maximum flower diameter (7.93cm) was recorded with application of CCC 2000ppm, whereas, minimum was recorded with pinching (6.2cm). Spray of growth retardants enhanced flower yield compared to that in Control (no pinching). Maximum shelf-life of flower was recorded with CCC 2000ppm (3.66 days), whereas, minimum was recorded with pinching and non-pinching (2.33 days). Thus, application of CCC at 2000ppm is superior to other treatments tested for increasing flower yield in marigold.
format article
author K Sasikumar
V Baskaran
K Abirami
author_facet K Sasikumar
V Baskaran
K Abirami
author_sort K Sasikumar
title Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
title_short Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
title_full Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
title_fullStr Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Pinching and Growth Retardants on Growth and Flowering in African Marigold Cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda
title_sort effect of pinching and growth retardants on growth and flowering in african marigold cv. pusa narangi gainda
publisher Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/0a1e75d2dbf44baca32677bb5f3a0c8d
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AT vbaskaran effectofpinchingandgrowthretardantsongrowthandfloweringinafricanmarigoldcvpusanarangigainda
AT kabirami effectofpinchingandgrowthretardantsongrowthandfloweringinafricanmarigoldcvpusanarangigainda
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