Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities

Abstract Numerous studies are devoted to the intestinal microbiota and intercellular communication maintaining homeostasis. In this regard, vesicles secreted by bacteria represent one of the most popular topics for research. For example, the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Bacteroides fragilis pla...

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Autores principales: Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya, Anna A. Vanyushkina, Ilya A. Altukhov, Aleksey L. Shavarda, Ivan O. Butenko, Daria V. Rakitina, Anastasia S. Nikitina, Aleksandr I. Manolov, Alina N. Egorova, Eugene E. Kulikov, Innokentii E. Vishnyakov, Gleb Y. Fisunov, Vadim M. Govorun
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a3a1a392b52497794ce3934fcb2bbae2021-12-02T12:30:25ZOuter membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities10.1038/s41598-017-05264-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0a3a1a392b52497794ce3934fcb2bbae2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05264-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Numerous studies are devoted to the intestinal microbiota and intercellular communication maintaining homeostasis. In this regard, vesicles secreted by bacteria represent one of the most popular topics for research. For example, the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Bacteroides fragilis play an important nutritional role with respect to other microorganisms and promote anti-inflammatory effects on immune cells. However, toxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) contributes to bowel disease, even causing colon cancer. If nontoxigenic B. fragilis (NTBF) vesicles exert a beneficial effect on the intestine, it is likely that ETBF vesicles can be utilized for potential pathogenic implementation. To confirm this possibility, we performed comparative proteomic HPLC-MS/MS analysis of vesicles isolated from ETBF and NTBF. Furthermore, we performed, for the first time, HPLC-MS/MS and GS-MS comparative metabolomic analysis for the vesicles isolated from both strains with subsequent reconstruction of the vesicle metabolic pathways. We utilized fluxomic experiments to validate the reconstructed biochemical reaction activities and finally observed considerable difference in the vesicle proteome and metabolome profiles. Compared with NTBF OMVs, metabolic activity of ETBF OMVs provides their similarity to micro reactors that are likely to be used for long-term persistence and implementing pathogenic potential in the host.Natalya B. ZakharzhevskayaAnna A. VanyushkinaIlya A. AltukhovAleksey L. ShavardaIvan O. ButenkoDaria V. RakitinaAnastasia S. NikitinaAleksandr I. ManolovAlina N. EgorovaEugene E. KulikovInnokentii E. VishnyakovGleb Y. FisunovVadim M. GovorunNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya
Anna A. Vanyushkina
Ilya A. Altukhov
Aleksey L. Shavarda
Ivan O. Butenko
Daria V. Rakitina
Anastasia S. Nikitina
Aleksandr I. Manolov
Alina N. Egorova
Eugene E. Kulikov
Innokentii E. Vishnyakov
Gleb Y. Fisunov
Vadim M. Govorun
Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
description Abstract Numerous studies are devoted to the intestinal microbiota and intercellular communication maintaining homeostasis. In this regard, vesicles secreted by bacteria represent one of the most popular topics for research. For example, the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Bacteroides fragilis play an important nutritional role with respect to other microorganisms and promote anti-inflammatory effects on immune cells. However, toxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) contributes to bowel disease, even causing colon cancer. If nontoxigenic B. fragilis (NTBF) vesicles exert a beneficial effect on the intestine, it is likely that ETBF vesicles can be utilized for potential pathogenic implementation. To confirm this possibility, we performed comparative proteomic HPLC-MS/MS analysis of vesicles isolated from ETBF and NTBF. Furthermore, we performed, for the first time, HPLC-MS/MS and GS-MS comparative metabolomic analysis for the vesicles isolated from both strains with subsequent reconstruction of the vesicle metabolic pathways. We utilized fluxomic experiments to validate the reconstructed biochemical reaction activities and finally observed considerable difference in the vesicle proteome and metabolome profiles. Compared with NTBF OMVs, metabolic activity of ETBF OMVs provides their similarity to micro reactors that are likely to be used for long-term persistence and implementing pathogenic potential in the host.
format article
author Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya
Anna A. Vanyushkina
Ilya A. Altukhov
Aleksey L. Shavarda
Ivan O. Butenko
Daria V. Rakitina
Anastasia S. Nikitina
Aleksandr I. Manolov
Alina N. Egorova
Eugene E. Kulikov
Innokentii E. Vishnyakov
Gleb Y. Fisunov
Vadim M. Govorun
author_facet Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya
Anna A. Vanyushkina
Ilya A. Altukhov
Aleksey L. Shavarda
Ivan O. Butenko
Daria V. Rakitina
Anastasia S. Nikitina
Aleksandr I. Manolov
Alina N. Egorova
Eugene E. Kulikov
Innokentii E. Vishnyakov
Gleb Y. Fisunov
Vadim M. Govorun
author_sort Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya
title Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
title_short Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
title_full Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
title_fullStr Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
title_full_unstemmed Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
title_sort outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/0a3a1a392b52497794ce3934fcb2bbae
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