Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities
Abstract Numerous studies are devoted to the intestinal microbiota and intercellular communication maintaining homeostasis. In this regard, vesicles secreted by bacteria represent one of the most popular topics for research. For example, the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Bacteroides fragilis pla...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:0a3a1a392b52497794ce3934fcb2bbae2021-12-02T12:30:25ZOuter membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities10.1038/s41598-017-05264-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0a3a1a392b52497794ce3934fcb2bbae2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05264-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Numerous studies are devoted to the intestinal microbiota and intercellular communication maintaining homeostasis. In this regard, vesicles secreted by bacteria represent one of the most popular topics for research. For example, the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Bacteroides fragilis play an important nutritional role with respect to other microorganisms and promote anti-inflammatory effects on immune cells. However, toxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) contributes to bowel disease, even causing colon cancer. If nontoxigenic B. fragilis (NTBF) vesicles exert a beneficial effect on the intestine, it is likely that ETBF vesicles can be utilized for potential pathogenic implementation. To confirm this possibility, we performed comparative proteomic HPLC-MS/MS analysis of vesicles isolated from ETBF and NTBF. Furthermore, we performed, for the first time, HPLC-MS/MS and GS-MS comparative metabolomic analysis for the vesicles isolated from both strains with subsequent reconstruction of the vesicle metabolic pathways. We utilized fluxomic experiments to validate the reconstructed biochemical reaction activities and finally observed considerable difference in the vesicle proteome and metabolome profiles. Compared with NTBF OMVs, metabolic activity of ETBF OMVs provides their similarity to micro reactors that are likely to be used for long-term persistence and implementing pathogenic potential in the host.Natalya B. ZakharzhevskayaAnna A. VanyushkinaIlya A. AltukhovAleksey L. ShavardaIvan O. ButenkoDaria V. RakitinaAnastasia S. NikitinaAleksandr I. ManolovAlina N. EgorovaEugene E. KulikovInnokentii E. VishnyakovGleb Y. FisunovVadim M. GovorunNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya Anna A. Vanyushkina Ilya A. Altukhov Aleksey L. Shavarda Ivan O. Butenko Daria V. Rakitina Anastasia S. Nikitina Aleksandr I. Manolov Alina N. Egorova Eugene E. Kulikov Innokentii E. Vishnyakov Gleb Y. Fisunov Vadim M. Govorun Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
description |
Abstract Numerous studies are devoted to the intestinal microbiota and intercellular communication maintaining homeostasis. In this regard, vesicles secreted by bacteria represent one of the most popular topics for research. For example, the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Bacteroides fragilis play an important nutritional role with respect to other microorganisms and promote anti-inflammatory effects on immune cells. However, toxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) contributes to bowel disease, even causing colon cancer. If nontoxigenic B. fragilis (NTBF) vesicles exert a beneficial effect on the intestine, it is likely that ETBF vesicles can be utilized for potential pathogenic implementation. To confirm this possibility, we performed comparative proteomic HPLC-MS/MS analysis of vesicles isolated from ETBF and NTBF. Furthermore, we performed, for the first time, HPLC-MS/MS and GS-MS comparative metabolomic analysis for the vesicles isolated from both strains with subsequent reconstruction of the vesicle metabolic pathways. We utilized fluxomic experiments to validate the reconstructed biochemical reaction activities and finally observed considerable difference in the vesicle proteome and metabolome profiles. Compared with NTBF OMVs, metabolic activity of ETBF OMVs provides their similarity to micro reactors that are likely to be used for long-term persistence and implementing pathogenic potential in the host. |
format |
article |
author |
Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya Anna A. Vanyushkina Ilya A. Altukhov Aleksey L. Shavarda Ivan O. Butenko Daria V. Rakitina Anastasia S. Nikitina Aleksandr I. Manolov Alina N. Egorova Eugene E. Kulikov Innokentii E. Vishnyakov Gleb Y. Fisunov Vadim M. Govorun |
author_facet |
Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya Anna A. Vanyushkina Ilya A. Altukhov Aleksey L. Shavarda Ivan O. Butenko Daria V. Rakitina Anastasia S. Nikitina Aleksandr I. Manolov Alina N. Egorova Eugene E. Kulikov Innokentii E. Vishnyakov Gleb Y. Fisunov Vadim M. Govorun |
author_sort |
Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya |
title |
Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
title_short |
Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
title_full |
Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
title_fullStr |
Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
title_sort |
outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0a3a1a392b52497794ce3934fcb2bbae |
work_keys_str_mv |
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