Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention
Sarcopenia, defined as a decline in muscle mass and function related to aging, affects both limb and swallowing-related muscles. Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by decreased swallowing function; therefore, early detection of subclinical dysphagia and subsequent intervention appear to be crucia...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0a4883b73d0a4eb5887c05ba1dae152b2021-11-25T18:36:21ZSarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention10.3390/nu131140432072-6643https://doaj.org/article/0a4883b73d0a4eb5887c05ba1dae152b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4043https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Sarcopenia, defined as a decline in muscle mass and function related to aging, affects both limb and swallowing-related muscles. Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by decreased swallowing function; therefore, early detection of subclinical dysphagia and subsequent intervention appear to be crucial in the elderly. Numerous tools have been employed to measure the function, strength, and mass of swallowing-related muscles in sarcopenic elderly. The swallowing function can be evaluated by questionnaires like Eating Assessment Tool, Functional Oral Intake Scale, and Food Intake Level Scale, and tests such as the modified water swallowing test and videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Surface electromyography and high-resolution manometry can be applied for quantifying swallowing-related muscle strength. Modalities such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging are capable of estimating the swallowing muscle mass. In patients with sarcopenic dysphagia, a thorough assessment should be given followed by an integrated intervention combining swallowing muscle strengthening, nutrition support, food texture modification, physical, and occupational therapies. This article aimed to comprehensively summarize the diagnostic criteria/tools as well as their associations/performance in sarcopenic dysphagia. The intervention strategy will also be narrated in this review.Kuan-Cheng ChenYing JengWei-Ting WuTyng-Guey WangDer-Sheng HanLevent ÖzçakarKe-Vin ChangMDPI AGarticleagingsarcopeniaswallowingassessmentnutritionNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4043, p 4043 (2021) |
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aging sarcopenia swallowing assessment nutrition Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 |
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aging sarcopenia swallowing assessment nutrition Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Kuan-Cheng Chen Ying Jeng Wei-Ting Wu Tyng-Guey Wang Der-Sheng Han Levent Özçakar Ke-Vin Chang Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention |
| description |
Sarcopenia, defined as a decline in muscle mass and function related to aging, affects both limb and swallowing-related muscles. Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by decreased swallowing function; therefore, early detection of subclinical dysphagia and subsequent intervention appear to be crucial in the elderly. Numerous tools have been employed to measure the function, strength, and mass of swallowing-related muscles in sarcopenic elderly. The swallowing function can be evaluated by questionnaires like Eating Assessment Tool, Functional Oral Intake Scale, and Food Intake Level Scale, and tests such as the modified water swallowing test and videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Surface electromyography and high-resolution manometry can be applied for quantifying swallowing-related muscle strength. Modalities such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging are capable of estimating the swallowing muscle mass. In patients with sarcopenic dysphagia, a thorough assessment should be given followed by an integrated intervention combining swallowing muscle strengthening, nutrition support, food texture modification, physical, and occupational therapies. This article aimed to comprehensively summarize the diagnostic criteria/tools as well as their associations/performance in sarcopenic dysphagia. The intervention strategy will also be narrated in this review. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Kuan-Cheng Chen Ying Jeng Wei-Ting Wu Tyng-Guey Wang Der-Sheng Han Levent Özçakar Ke-Vin Chang |
| author_facet |
Kuan-Cheng Chen Ying Jeng Wei-Ting Wu Tyng-Guey Wang Der-Sheng Han Levent Özçakar Ke-Vin Chang |
| author_sort |
Kuan-Cheng Chen |
| title |
Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention |
| title_short |
Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention |
| title_full |
Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention |
| title_fullStr |
Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Narrative Review from Diagnosis to Intervention |
| title_sort |
sarcopenic dysphagia: a narrative review from diagnosis to intervention |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/0a4883b73d0a4eb5887c05ba1dae152b |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT kuanchengchen sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention AT yingjeng sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention AT weitingwu sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention AT tynggueywang sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention AT dershenghan sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention AT leventozcakar sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention AT kevinchang sarcopenicdysphagiaanarrativereviewfromdiagnosistointervention |
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