Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement
For a commutative ring R with unity, the zero divisor graph is an undirected graph with all non-zero zero divisors of R as vertices and two distinct vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if uv = 0. For a simple graph G with the adjacency matrix A and degree diagonal matrix D, the universal adjac...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0a6a157b0f6e4d7ca92c056d2e9950f82021-12-01T14:40:58ZUniversal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement0972-86002543-347410.1080/09728600.2021.2001701https://doaj.org/article/0a6a157b0f6e4d7ca92c056d2e9950f82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09728600.2021.2001701https://doaj.org/toc/0972-8600https://doaj.org/toc/2543-3474For a commutative ring R with unity, the zero divisor graph is an undirected graph with all non-zero zero divisors of R as vertices and two distinct vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if uv = 0. For a simple graph G with the adjacency matrix A and degree diagonal matrix D, the universal adjacency matrix is where I is identity matrix and J is all-ones matrix. For a graph H on k vertices and a family of vertex disjoint regular graphs we determine eigenpairs of the universal adjacency matrix of H-join of in terms of eigenpairs of the adjacency matrix of Hi, and a symmetric matrix of order k. For a non-prime integer n > 3, we obtain eigenpairs of and As an application, we also discuss the adjacency, Seidel, Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectra of both and Lastly, we determine the characteristic polynomial of for prime p and integer m > 1 (except for with ).Saraswati BajajPratima PanigrahiTaylor & Francis Grouparticlezero divisor graphuniversal adjacency matrixeigenvectoreigenvaluecomplementMathematicsQA1-939ENAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-17 (2021) |
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zero divisor graph universal adjacency matrix eigenvector eigenvalue complement Mathematics QA1-939 |
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zero divisor graph universal adjacency matrix eigenvector eigenvalue complement Mathematics QA1-939 Saraswati Bajaj Pratima Panigrahi Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
description |
For a commutative ring R with unity, the zero divisor graph is an undirected graph with all non-zero zero divisors of R as vertices and two distinct vertices u and v are adjacent if and only if uv = 0. For a simple graph G with the adjacency matrix A and degree diagonal matrix D, the universal adjacency matrix is where I is identity matrix and J is all-ones matrix. For a graph H on k vertices and a family of vertex disjoint regular graphs we determine eigenpairs of the universal adjacency matrix of H-join of in terms of eigenpairs of the adjacency matrix of Hi, and a symmetric matrix of order k. For a non-prime integer n > 3, we obtain eigenpairs of and As an application, we also discuss the adjacency, Seidel, Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectra of both and Lastly, we determine the characteristic polynomial of for prime p and integer m > 1 (except for with ). |
format |
article |
author |
Saraswati Bajaj Pratima Panigrahi |
author_facet |
Saraswati Bajaj Pratima Panigrahi |
author_sort |
Saraswati Bajaj |
title |
Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
title_short |
Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
title_full |
Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
title_fullStr |
Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
title_full_unstemmed |
Universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
title_sort |
universal adjacency spectrum of zero divisor graph on the ring and its complement |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0a6a157b0f6e4d7ca92c056d2e9950f8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT saraswatibajaj universaladjacencyspectrumofzerodivisorgraphontheringanditscomplement AT pratimapanigrahi universaladjacencyspectrumofzerodivisorgraphontheringanditscomplement |
_version_ |
1718405039371845632 |