Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
Abstract Cell surface expression of alpha-enolase, a glycolytic enzyme displaying moonlighting activities, has been shown to contribute to the motility and invasiveness of cancer cells through the protein non-enzymatic function of binding plasminogen and enhancing plasmin formation. Although a few r...
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oai:doaj.org-article:0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c9782021-12-02T12:30:36ZPro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface10.1038/s41598-017-04185-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c9782017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04185-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cell surface expression of alpha-enolase, a glycolytic enzyme displaying moonlighting activities, has been shown to contribute to the motility and invasiveness of cancer cells through the protein non-enzymatic function of binding plasminogen and enhancing plasmin formation. Although a few recent records indicate the involvement of protein partners in the localization of alpha-enolase to the plasma membrane, the cellular mechanisms underlying surface exposure remain largely elusive. Searching for novel interactors and signalling pathways, we used low-metastatic breast cancer cells, a doxorubicin-resistant counterpart and a non-tumourigenic mammary epithelial cell line. Here, we demonstrate by a combination of experimental approaches that epidermal growth factor (EGF) exposure, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, promotes the surface expression of alpha-enolase. We also establish Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), a multifunctional chaperone distributed in intracellular, plasma membrane and extracellular compartments, as a novel alpha-enolase interactor and demonstrate a functional involvement of Hsp70 in the surface localization of alpha-enolase. Our results contribute to shedding light on the control of surface expression of alpha-enolase in non-tumourigenic and cancer cells and suggest novel targets to counteract the metastatic potential of tumours.Giovanni PercontiCristina MarantoDaniele P. RomancinoPatrizia RubinoSalvatore FeoAntonella BongiovanniAgata GiallongoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Giovanni Perconti Cristina Maranto Daniele P. Romancino Patrizia Rubino Salvatore Feo Antonella Bongiovanni Agata Giallongo Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
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Abstract Cell surface expression of alpha-enolase, a glycolytic enzyme displaying moonlighting activities, has been shown to contribute to the motility and invasiveness of cancer cells through the protein non-enzymatic function of binding plasminogen and enhancing plasmin formation. Although a few recent records indicate the involvement of protein partners in the localization of alpha-enolase to the plasma membrane, the cellular mechanisms underlying surface exposure remain largely elusive. Searching for novel interactors and signalling pathways, we used low-metastatic breast cancer cells, a doxorubicin-resistant counterpart and a non-tumourigenic mammary epithelial cell line. Here, we demonstrate by a combination of experimental approaches that epidermal growth factor (EGF) exposure, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, promotes the surface expression of alpha-enolase. We also establish Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), a multifunctional chaperone distributed in intracellular, plasma membrane and extracellular compartments, as a novel alpha-enolase interactor and demonstrate a functional involvement of Hsp70 in the surface localization of alpha-enolase. Our results contribute to shedding light on the control of surface expression of alpha-enolase in non-tumourigenic and cancer cells and suggest novel targets to counteract the metastatic potential of tumours. |
format |
article |
author |
Giovanni Perconti Cristina Maranto Daniele P. Romancino Patrizia Rubino Salvatore Feo Antonella Bongiovanni Agata Giallongo |
author_facet |
Giovanni Perconti Cristina Maranto Daniele P. Romancino Patrizia Rubino Salvatore Feo Antonella Bongiovanni Agata Giallongo |
author_sort |
Giovanni Perconti |
title |
Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
title_short |
Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
title_full |
Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
title_fullStr |
Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
title_sort |
pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c978 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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