Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface

Abstract Cell surface expression of alpha-enolase, a glycolytic enzyme displaying moonlighting activities, has been shown to contribute to the motility and invasiveness of cancer cells through the protein non-enzymatic function of binding plasminogen and enhancing plasmin formation. Although a few r...

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Autores principales: Giovanni Perconti, Cristina Maranto, Daniele P. Romancino, Patrizia Rubino, Salvatore Feo, Antonella Bongiovanni, Agata Giallongo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c978
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c9782021-12-02T12:30:36ZPro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface10.1038/s41598-017-04185-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c9782017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04185-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cell surface expression of alpha-enolase, a glycolytic enzyme displaying moonlighting activities, has been shown to contribute to the motility and invasiveness of cancer cells through the protein non-enzymatic function of binding plasminogen and enhancing plasmin formation. Although a few recent records indicate the involvement of protein partners in the localization of alpha-enolase to the plasma membrane, the cellular mechanisms underlying surface exposure remain largely elusive. Searching for novel interactors and signalling pathways, we used low-metastatic breast cancer cells, a doxorubicin-resistant counterpart and a non-tumourigenic mammary epithelial cell line. Here, we demonstrate by a combination of experimental approaches that epidermal growth factor (EGF) exposure, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, promotes the surface expression of alpha-enolase. We also establish Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), a multifunctional chaperone distributed in intracellular, plasma membrane and extracellular compartments, as a novel alpha-enolase interactor and demonstrate a functional involvement of Hsp70 in the surface localization of alpha-enolase. Our results contribute to shedding light on the control of surface expression of alpha-enolase in non-tumourigenic and cancer cells and suggest novel targets to counteract the metastatic potential of tumours.Giovanni PercontiCristina MarantoDaniele P. RomancinoPatrizia RubinoSalvatore FeoAntonella BongiovanniAgata GiallongoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Giovanni Perconti
Cristina Maranto
Daniele P. Romancino
Patrizia Rubino
Salvatore Feo
Antonella Bongiovanni
Agata Giallongo
Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
description Abstract Cell surface expression of alpha-enolase, a glycolytic enzyme displaying moonlighting activities, has been shown to contribute to the motility and invasiveness of cancer cells through the protein non-enzymatic function of binding plasminogen and enhancing plasmin formation. Although a few recent records indicate the involvement of protein partners in the localization of alpha-enolase to the plasma membrane, the cellular mechanisms underlying surface exposure remain largely elusive. Searching for novel interactors and signalling pathways, we used low-metastatic breast cancer cells, a doxorubicin-resistant counterpart and a non-tumourigenic mammary epithelial cell line. Here, we demonstrate by a combination of experimental approaches that epidermal growth factor (EGF) exposure, like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, promotes the surface expression of alpha-enolase. We also establish Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), a multifunctional chaperone distributed in intracellular, plasma membrane and extracellular compartments, as a novel alpha-enolase interactor and demonstrate a functional involvement of Hsp70 in the surface localization of alpha-enolase. Our results contribute to shedding light on the control of surface expression of alpha-enolase in non-tumourigenic and cancer cells and suggest novel targets to counteract the metastatic potential of tumours.
format article
author Giovanni Perconti
Cristina Maranto
Daniele P. Romancino
Patrizia Rubino
Salvatore Feo
Antonella Bongiovanni
Agata Giallongo
author_facet Giovanni Perconti
Cristina Maranto
Daniele P. Romancino
Patrizia Rubino
Salvatore Feo
Antonella Bongiovanni
Agata Giallongo
author_sort Giovanni Perconti
title Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
title_short Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
title_full Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
title_fullStr Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
title_full_unstemmed Pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein Hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
title_sort pro-invasive stimuli and the interacting protein hsp70 favour the route of alpha-enolase to the cell surface
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/0a6d5641a63d4e43bbe57e984a44c978
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