Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.

Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping is a widely used technique to uncover regulatory relationships between genes. A range of methodologies have been developed to map links between expression traits and genotypes. The DREAM (Dialogue on Reverse Engineering Assessments and Methods) initi...

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Autores principales: Marit Ackermann, Mathieu Clément-Ziza, Jacob J Michaelson, Andreas Beyer
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0a71e1d33a424c78b7914b17a5b41f99
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a71e1d33a424c78b7914b17a5b41f992021-11-18T07:11:19ZTeamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0040916https://doaj.org/article/0a71e1d33a424c78b7914b17a5b41f992012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22911718/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping is a widely used technique to uncover regulatory relationships between genes. A range of methodologies have been developed to map links between expression traits and genotypes. The DREAM (Dialogue on Reverse Engineering Assessments and Methods) initiative is a community project to objectively assess the relative performance of different computational approaches for solving specific systems biology problems. The goal of one of the DREAM5 challenges was to reverse-engineer genetic interaction networks from synthetic genetic variation and gene expression data, which simulates the problem of eQTL mapping. In this framework, we proposed an approach whose originality resides in the use of a combination of existing machine learning algorithms (committee). Although it was not the best performer, this method was by far the most precise on average. After the competition, we continued in this direction by evaluating other committees using the DREAM5 data and developed a method that relies on Random Forests and LASSO. It achieved a much higher average precision than the DREAM best performer at the cost of slightly lower average sensitivity.Marit AckermannMathieu Clément-ZizaJacob J MichaelsonAndreas BeyerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 7, p e40916 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marit Ackermann
Mathieu Clément-Ziza
Jacob J Michaelson
Andreas Beyer
Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
description Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping is a widely used technique to uncover regulatory relationships between genes. A range of methodologies have been developed to map links between expression traits and genotypes. The DREAM (Dialogue on Reverse Engineering Assessments and Methods) initiative is a community project to objectively assess the relative performance of different computational approaches for solving specific systems biology problems. The goal of one of the DREAM5 challenges was to reverse-engineer genetic interaction networks from synthetic genetic variation and gene expression data, which simulates the problem of eQTL mapping. In this framework, we proposed an approach whose originality resides in the use of a combination of existing machine learning algorithms (committee). Although it was not the best performer, this method was by far the most precise on average. After the competition, we continued in this direction by evaluating other committees using the DREAM5 data and developed a method that relies on Random Forests and LASSO. It achieved a much higher average precision than the DREAM best performer at the cost of slightly lower average sensitivity.
format article
author Marit Ackermann
Mathieu Clément-Ziza
Jacob J Michaelson
Andreas Beyer
author_facet Marit Ackermann
Mathieu Clément-Ziza
Jacob J Michaelson
Andreas Beyer
author_sort Marit Ackermann
title Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
title_short Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
title_full Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
title_fullStr Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
title_full_unstemmed Teamwork: improved eQTL mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
title_sort teamwork: improved eqtl mapping using combinations of machine learning methods.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/0a71e1d33a424c78b7914b17a5b41f99
work_keys_str_mv AT maritackermann teamworkimprovedeqtlmappingusingcombinationsofmachinelearningmethods
AT mathieuclementziza teamworkimprovedeqtlmappingusingcombinationsofmachinelearningmethods
AT jacobjmichaelson teamworkimprovedeqtlmappingusingcombinationsofmachinelearningmethods
AT andreasbeyer teamworkimprovedeqtlmappingusingcombinationsofmachinelearningmethods
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