Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.

Vein graft failure occurs between 1 and 6 months after implantation due to obstructive intimal hyperplasia, related in part to implantation injury. The cell-specific and temporal response of the transcriptome to vein graft implantation injury was determined by transcriptional profiling of laser capt...

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Autores principales: Manoj Bhasin, Zhen Huang, Leena Pradhan-Nabzdyk, Junaid Y Malek, Philip J LoGerfo, Mauricio Contreras, Patrick Guthrie, Eva Csizmadia, Nicholas Andersen, Olivier Kocher, Christiane Ferran, Frank W LoGerfo
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a9020cf867e494baea46e3f055ef83f2021-11-18T07:15:21ZTemporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0039123https://doaj.org/article/0a9020cf867e494baea46e3f055ef83f2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22720046/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Vein graft failure occurs between 1 and 6 months after implantation due to obstructive intimal hyperplasia, related in part to implantation injury. The cell-specific and temporal response of the transcriptome to vein graft implantation injury was determined by transcriptional profiling of laser capture microdissected endothelial cells (EC) and medial smooth muscle cells (SMC) from canine vein grafts, 2 hours (H) to 30 days (D) following surgery. Our results demonstrate a robust genomic response beginning at 2 H, peaking at 12-24 H, declining by 7 D, and resolving by 30 D. Gene ontology and pathway analyses of differentially expressed genes indicated that implantation injury affects inflammatory and immune responses, apoptosis, mitosis, and extracellular matrix reorganization in both cell types. Through backpropagation an integrated network was built, starting with genes differentially expressed at 30 D, followed by adding upstream interactive genes from each prior time-point. This identified significant enrichment of IL-6, IL-8, NF-κB, dendritic cell maturation, glucocorticoid receptor, and Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells (TREM-1) signaling, as well as PPARα activation pathways in graft EC and SMC. Interactive network-based analyses identified IL-6, IL-8, IL-1α, and Insulin Receptor (INSR) as focus hub genes within these pathways. Real-time PCR was used for the validation of two of these genes: IL-6 and IL-8, in addition to Collagen 11A1 (COL11A1), a cornerstone of the backpropagation. In conclusion, these results establish causality relationships clarifying the pathogenesis of vein graft implantation injury, and identifying novel targets for its prevention.Manoj BhasinZhen HuangLeena Pradhan-NabzdykJunaid Y MalekPhilip J LoGerfoMauricio ContrerasPatrick GuthrieEva CsizmadiaNicholas AndersenOlivier KocherChristiane FerranFrank W LoGerfoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 6, p e39123 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Manoj Bhasin
Zhen Huang
Leena Pradhan-Nabzdyk
Junaid Y Malek
Philip J LoGerfo
Mauricio Contreras
Patrick Guthrie
Eva Csizmadia
Nicholas Andersen
Olivier Kocher
Christiane Ferran
Frank W LoGerfo
Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
description Vein graft failure occurs between 1 and 6 months after implantation due to obstructive intimal hyperplasia, related in part to implantation injury. The cell-specific and temporal response of the transcriptome to vein graft implantation injury was determined by transcriptional profiling of laser capture microdissected endothelial cells (EC) and medial smooth muscle cells (SMC) from canine vein grafts, 2 hours (H) to 30 days (D) following surgery. Our results demonstrate a robust genomic response beginning at 2 H, peaking at 12-24 H, declining by 7 D, and resolving by 30 D. Gene ontology and pathway analyses of differentially expressed genes indicated that implantation injury affects inflammatory and immune responses, apoptosis, mitosis, and extracellular matrix reorganization in both cell types. Through backpropagation an integrated network was built, starting with genes differentially expressed at 30 D, followed by adding upstream interactive genes from each prior time-point. This identified significant enrichment of IL-6, IL-8, NF-κB, dendritic cell maturation, glucocorticoid receptor, and Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells (TREM-1) signaling, as well as PPARα activation pathways in graft EC and SMC. Interactive network-based analyses identified IL-6, IL-8, IL-1α, and Insulin Receptor (INSR) as focus hub genes within these pathways. Real-time PCR was used for the validation of two of these genes: IL-6 and IL-8, in addition to Collagen 11A1 (COL11A1), a cornerstone of the backpropagation. In conclusion, these results establish causality relationships clarifying the pathogenesis of vein graft implantation injury, and identifying novel targets for its prevention.
format article
author Manoj Bhasin
Zhen Huang
Leena Pradhan-Nabzdyk
Junaid Y Malek
Philip J LoGerfo
Mauricio Contreras
Patrick Guthrie
Eva Csizmadia
Nicholas Andersen
Olivier Kocher
Christiane Ferran
Frank W LoGerfo
author_facet Manoj Bhasin
Zhen Huang
Leena Pradhan-Nabzdyk
Junaid Y Malek
Philip J LoGerfo
Mauricio Contreras
Patrick Guthrie
Eva Csizmadia
Nicholas Andersen
Olivier Kocher
Christiane Ferran
Frank W LoGerfo
author_sort Manoj Bhasin
title Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
title_short Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
title_full Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
title_fullStr Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
title_full_unstemmed Temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
title_sort temporal network based analysis of cell specific vein graft transcriptome defines key pathways and hub genes in implantation injury.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/0a9020cf867e494baea46e3f055ef83f
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