Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies

Motility is a crucial activity of immune cells allowing them to patrol tissues as they differentiate, sample or exchange information, and execute their effector functions. Although all immune cells are highly migratory, each subset is endowed with very distinct motility patterns in accordance with f...

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Autores principales: Anton Kamnev, Claire Lacouture, Mathieu Fusaro, Loïc Dupré
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0a92cb86ce0c416ba6eecb983f87ef7f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a92cb86ce0c416ba6eecb983f87ef7f2021-11-15T06:56:54ZMolecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies1664-322410.3389/fimmu.2021.750537https://doaj.org/article/0a92cb86ce0c416ba6eecb983f87ef7f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.750537/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224Motility is a crucial activity of immune cells allowing them to patrol tissues as they differentiate, sample or exchange information, and execute their effector functions. Although all immune cells are highly migratory, each subset is endowed with very distinct motility patterns in accordance with functional specification. Furthermore individual immune cell subsets adapt their motility behaviour to the surrounding tissue environment. This review focuses on how the generation and adaptation of diversified motility patterns in immune cells is sustained by actin cytoskeleton dynamics. In particular, we review the knowledge gained through the study of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) related to actin defects. Such pathologies are unique models that help us to uncover the contribution of individual actin regulators to the migration of immune cells in the context of their development and function.Anton KamnevAnton KamnevClaire LacoutureClaire LacoutureMathieu FusaroLoïc DupréLoïc DupréLoïc DupréFrontiers Media S.A.articleleukocytescell migrationchemotaxisactincytoskeletonactin regulatorsImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFrontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic leukocytes
cell migration
chemotaxis
actin
cytoskeleton
actin regulators
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle leukocytes
cell migration
chemotaxis
actin
cytoskeleton
actin regulators
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Anton Kamnev
Anton Kamnev
Claire Lacouture
Claire Lacouture
Mathieu Fusaro
Loïc Dupré
Loïc Dupré
Loïc Dupré
Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies
description Motility is a crucial activity of immune cells allowing them to patrol tissues as they differentiate, sample or exchange information, and execute their effector functions. Although all immune cells are highly migratory, each subset is endowed with very distinct motility patterns in accordance with functional specification. Furthermore individual immune cell subsets adapt their motility behaviour to the surrounding tissue environment. This review focuses on how the generation and adaptation of diversified motility patterns in immune cells is sustained by actin cytoskeleton dynamics. In particular, we review the knowledge gained through the study of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) related to actin defects. Such pathologies are unique models that help us to uncover the contribution of individual actin regulators to the migration of immune cells in the context of their development and function.
format article
author Anton Kamnev
Anton Kamnev
Claire Lacouture
Claire Lacouture
Mathieu Fusaro
Loïc Dupré
Loïc Dupré
Loïc Dupré
author_facet Anton Kamnev
Anton Kamnev
Claire Lacouture
Claire Lacouture
Mathieu Fusaro
Loïc Dupré
Loïc Dupré
Loïc Dupré
author_sort Anton Kamnev
title Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies
title_short Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies
title_full Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies
title_fullStr Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies
title_sort molecular tuning of actin dynamics in leukocyte migration as revealed by immune-related actinopathies
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0a92cb86ce0c416ba6eecb983f87ef7f
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