Evaluating the effects of Bt protein Vip3Aa on immature Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Abstract Background Genetically modified (GM) crops have become a common tool for managing insect pests of economic importance. However, before their commercialization, bio-safety evaluation on non-target arthropods such as pollinators and biological control agents is a pre-requisite to save service...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Intazar Ali, Shuai Zhang, Asif Sajjad, Ghulam Khaliq, Muhammad Basit, Ghulam Ali Bugti, Hafiz Tassawar Abbas, Naeem Abbas, Jin-Jie Cui
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: SpringerOpen 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/0ac8935cde5740d4843af3eb20408038
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