Observation of frequency-uncorrelated photon pairs generated by counter-propagating spontaneous parametric down-conversion

Abstract We report the generation of frequency-uncorrelated photon pairs from counter-propagating spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a periodically-poled KTP waveguide. The joint spectral intensity of photon pairs is characterized by measuring the corresponding stimulated process, namely, the...

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Autores principales: Yi-Chen Liu, Dong-Jie Guo, Kun-Qian Ren, Ran Yang, Minghao Shang, Wei Zhou, Xinhui Li, Chang-Wei Sun, Ping Xu, Zhenda Xie, Yan-Xiao Gong, Shi-Ning Zhu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0ae648c7e9954a53954ae5dcb33f6926
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Sumario:Abstract We report the generation of frequency-uncorrelated photon pairs from counter-propagating spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a periodically-poled KTP waveguide. The joint spectral intensity of photon pairs is characterized by measuring the corresponding stimulated process, namely, the difference frequency generation process. The experimental result shows a clear uncorrelated joint spectrum, where the backward-propagating photon has a narrow bandwidth of 7.46 GHz and the forward-propagating one has a bandwidth of 0.23 THz like the pump light. The heralded single-photon purity estimated through Schmidt decomposition is as high as 0.996, showing a perspective for ultra-purity and narrow-band single-photon generation. Such unique feature results from the backward-wave quasi-phase-matching condition and does not has a strict limitation on the material and working wavelength, thus fascinating its application in photonic quantum technologies.