Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute

Introduction: Serological testing is needed to better understand the epidemiology of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have been developed to detect specific antibodies, IgM and IgG, to the virus. The performance of 25 of these RDTs...

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Autores principales: Tom Lutalo, Aminah Nalumansi, Denis Olara, John Kayiwa, Bernard Ogwang, Emmanuel Odwilo, Christine Watera, Stephen Balinandi, Jocelyn Kiconco, Joweria Nakaseegu, Jennifer Serwanga, Bernard Kikaire, Deogratius Ssemwanga, Brendah Abiko, Christopher Nsereko, Matthew Cotten, Joshua Buule, Julius Lutwama, Robert Downing, Pontiano Kaleebu
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0b0beca23d9d43df8d2c2299dac6f1d82021-11-30T04:14:13ZEvaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute1201-971210.1016/j.ijid.2021.09.020https://doaj.org/article/0b0beca23d9d43df8d2c2299dac6f1d82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221007281https://doaj.org/toc/1201-9712Introduction: Serological testing is needed to better understand the epidemiology of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have been developed to detect specific antibodies, IgM and IgG, to the virus. The performance of 25 of these RDTs was evaluated. Methods: A serological reference panel of 50 positive and 100 negative plasma specimens was developed from SARS-CoV-2 PCR and antibody positive patients and pre-pandemic SARS-CoV-2-negative specimens collected in 2016. Test performance of the 25 RDTs was evaluated against this panel. Results: A total of 10 RDTs had a sensitivity ≥98%, while 13 RDTs had a specificity ≥98% to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Four RDTs (Boson, MultiG, Standard Q, and VivaDiag) had both sensitivity and specificity ≥98% to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Only three RDTs had a sensitivity ≥98%, while 10 RDTs had a specificity ≥98% to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM antibodies. Three RDTs (Autobio, MultiG, and Standard Q) had sensitivity and specificity ≥98% to combined IgG/IgM. The RDTs that performed well also had perfect or almost perfect inter-reader agreement. Conclusions: This evaluation identified three RDTs with a sensitivity and specificity to IgM/IgG antibodies of ≥98% with the potential for widespread antibody testing in Uganda.Tom LutaloAminah NalumansiDenis OlaraJohn KayiwaBernard OgwangEmmanuel OdwiloChristine WateraStephen BalinandiJocelyn KiconcoJoweria NakaseeguJennifer SerwangaBernard KikaireDeogratius SsemwangaBrendah AbikoChristopher NserekoMatthew CottenJoshua BuuleJulius LutwamaRobert DowningPontiano KaleebuElsevierarticleCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Rapid diagnostic testantibodyserological reference panelperformanceInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 112, Iss , Pp 281-287 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Rapid diagnostic test
antibody
serological reference panel
performance
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Rapid diagnostic test
antibody
serological reference panel
performance
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Tom Lutalo
Aminah Nalumansi
Denis Olara
John Kayiwa
Bernard Ogwang
Emmanuel Odwilo
Christine Watera
Stephen Balinandi
Jocelyn Kiconco
Joweria Nakaseegu
Jennifer Serwanga
Bernard Kikaire
Deogratius Ssemwanga
Brendah Abiko
Christopher Nsereko
Matthew Cotten
Joshua Buule
Julius Lutwama
Robert Downing
Pontiano Kaleebu
Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute
description Introduction: Serological testing is needed to better understand the epidemiology of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have been developed to detect specific antibodies, IgM and IgG, to the virus. The performance of 25 of these RDTs was evaluated. Methods: A serological reference panel of 50 positive and 100 negative plasma specimens was developed from SARS-CoV-2 PCR and antibody positive patients and pre-pandemic SARS-CoV-2-negative specimens collected in 2016. Test performance of the 25 RDTs was evaluated against this panel. Results: A total of 10 RDTs had a sensitivity ≥98%, while 13 RDTs had a specificity ≥98% to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Four RDTs (Boson, MultiG, Standard Q, and VivaDiag) had both sensitivity and specificity ≥98% to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Only three RDTs had a sensitivity ≥98%, while 10 RDTs had a specificity ≥98% to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM antibodies. Three RDTs (Autobio, MultiG, and Standard Q) had sensitivity and specificity ≥98% to combined IgG/IgM. The RDTs that performed well also had perfect or almost perfect inter-reader agreement. Conclusions: This evaluation identified three RDTs with a sensitivity and specificity to IgM/IgG antibodies of ≥98% with the potential for widespread antibody testing in Uganda.
format article
author Tom Lutalo
Aminah Nalumansi
Denis Olara
John Kayiwa
Bernard Ogwang
Emmanuel Odwilo
Christine Watera
Stephen Balinandi
Jocelyn Kiconco
Joweria Nakaseegu
Jennifer Serwanga
Bernard Kikaire
Deogratius Ssemwanga
Brendah Abiko
Christopher Nsereko
Matthew Cotten
Joshua Buule
Julius Lutwama
Robert Downing
Pontiano Kaleebu
author_facet Tom Lutalo
Aminah Nalumansi
Denis Olara
John Kayiwa
Bernard Ogwang
Emmanuel Odwilo
Christine Watera
Stephen Balinandi
Jocelyn Kiconco
Joweria Nakaseegu
Jennifer Serwanga
Bernard Kikaire
Deogratius Ssemwanga
Brendah Abiko
Christopher Nsereko
Matthew Cotten
Joshua Buule
Julius Lutwama
Robert Downing
Pontiano Kaleebu
author_sort Tom Lutalo
title Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute
title_short Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute
title_full Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute
title_fullStr Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the performance of 25 SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the Uganda Virus Research Institute
title_sort evaluation of the performance of 25 sars-cov-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests using a reference panel of plasma specimens at the uganda virus research institute
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0b0beca23d9d43df8d2c2299dac6f1d8
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