Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid
Abstract Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) catalyzes the final step in Tyr degradation pathway essential to animals but not well understood in plants. Previously, we found that mutation of SSCD1 encoding Arabidopsis FAH causes cell death under short day, which uncovered an important role of Tyr de...
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2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:0b4185d51b9e4d5daf5eb9fa719107002021-12-02T19:06:42ZCell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid10.1038/s41598-020-70567-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0b4185d51b9e4d5daf5eb9fa719107002020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70567-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) catalyzes the final step in Tyr degradation pathway essential to animals but not well understood in plants. Previously, we found that mutation of SSCD1 encoding Arabidopsis FAH causes cell death under short day, which uncovered an important role of Tyr degradation pathway in plants. Since phytohormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonate (JA) are involved in programmed cell death, in this study, we investigated whether sscd1 cell death is related to SA and JA, and found that (1) it is accompanied by up-regulation of JA- and SA-inducible genes as well as accumulation of JA but not SA; (2) it is repressed by breakdown of JA signaling but not SA signaling; (3) the up-regulation of reactive oxygen species marker genes in sscd1 is repressed by breakdown of JA signaling; (4) treatment of wild-type Arabidopsis with succinylacetone, an abnormal metabolite caused by loss of FAH, induces expression of JA-inducible genes whereas treatment with JA induces expression of some Tyr degradation genes with dependence of JA signaling. These results demonstrated that cell death resulted from loss of FAH in Arabidopsis is related to JA but not SA, and suggested that JA signaling positively regulates sscd1 cell death by up-regulating Tyr degradation.Zhou ZhouTiantian ZhiChengyun HanZhihong PengRuozhong WangJianhua TongQi ZhuChunmei RenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Zhou Zhou Tiantian Zhi Chengyun Han Zhihong Peng Ruozhong Wang Jianhua Tong Qi Zhu Chunmei Ren Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
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Abstract Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) catalyzes the final step in Tyr degradation pathway essential to animals but not well understood in plants. Previously, we found that mutation of SSCD1 encoding Arabidopsis FAH causes cell death under short day, which uncovered an important role of Tyr degradation pathway in plants. Since phytohormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonate (JA) are involved in programmed cell death, in this study, we investigated whether sscd1 cell death is related to SA and JA, and found that (1) it is accompanied by up-regulation of JA- and SA-inducible genes as well as accumulation of JA but not SA; (2) it is repressed by breakdown of JA signaling but not SA signaling; (3) the up-regulation of reactive oxygen species marker genes in sscd1 is repressed by breakdown of JA signaling; (4) treatment of wild-type Arabidopsis with succinylacetone, an abnormal metabolite caused by loss of FAH, induces expression of JA-inducible genes whereas treatment with JA induces expression of some Tyr degradation genes with dependence of JA signaling. These results demonstrated that cell death resulted from loss of FAH in Arabidopsis is related to JA but not SA, and suggested that JA signaling positively regulates sscd1 cell death by up-regulating Tyr degradation. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhou Zhou Tiantian Zhi Chengyun Han Zhihong Peng Ruozhong Wang Jianhua Tong Qi Zhu Chunmei Ren |
author_facet |
Zhou Zhou Tiantian Zhi Chengyun Han Zhihong Peng Ruozhong Wang Jianhua Tong Qi Zhu Chunmei Ren |
author_sort |
Zhou Zhou |
title |
Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
title_short |
Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
title_full |
Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
title_fullStr |
Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in Arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
title_sort |
cell death resulted from loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase in arabidopsis is related to phytohormone jasmonate but not salicylic acid |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0b4185d51b9e4d5daf5eb9fa71910700 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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