Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes

Abstract We investigated the survival of female patients with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of breast, in relation to the use of metformin, other antidiabetic medication (ADM) and statins. The study cohort consi...

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Autores principales: Mayu Hosio, Elina Urpilainen, Ari Hautakoski, Mikko Marttila, Martti Arffman, Reijo Sund, Anne Ahtikoski, Ulla Puistola, Esa Läärä, Peeter Karihtala, Arja Jukkola
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0b4d4abd0eaf4665929c979a0ba8d7892021-12-02T15:53:10ZAssociation of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes10.1038/s41598-021-88488-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0b4d4abd0eaf4665929c979a0ba8d7892021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88488-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We investigated the survival of female patients with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of breast, in relation to the use of metformin, other antidiabetic medication (ADM) and statins. The study cohort consisted of 3,165 women (2,604 with IDC and 561 with ILC). The cumulative mortality from breast cancer (BC) and from other causes was calculated using the Aalen-Johansen estimator. The cause-specific mortality rates were analysed by Cox models, and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated for the use of different medications. No evidence of an association of metformin use with BC mortality was observed in either IDC (HR 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64–1.31) or ILC (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.32–1.46) patients, when compared to other oral ADMs. The mortality from other causes was found to be lower amongst the IDC patients using metformin (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.45–0.89), but amongst ILC patients the evidence was inconclusive (HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.64–2.32). Statin use was consistently associated with reduced mortality from BC in IDC patients (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.62–0.96) and ILC patients (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.37–0.96), and also mortality from other causes in IDC patients (HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.67–0.96) and in ILC patients (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.43–1.01). We found no sufficient evidence for the possible effects of metformin and statins on the prognosis of BC being different in the two histological subtypes.Mayu HosioElina UrpilainenAri HautakoskiMikko MarttilaMartti ArffmanReijo SundAnne AhtikoskiUlla PuistolaEsa LääräPeeter KarihtalaArja JukkolaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mayu Hosio
Elina Urpilainen
Ari Hautakoski
Mikko Marttila
Martti Arffman
Reijo Sund
Anne Ahtikoski
Ulla Puistola
Esa Läärä
Peeter Karihtala
Arja Jukkola
Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
description Abstract We investigated the survival of female patients with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of breast, in relation to the use of metformin, other antidiabetic medication (ADM) and statins. The study cohort consisted of 3,165 women (2,604 with IDC and 561 with ILC). The cumulative mortality from breast cancer (BC) and from other causes was calculated using the Aalen-Johansen estimator. The cause-specific mortality rates were analysed by Cox models, and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated for the use of different medications. No evidence of an association of metformin use with BC mortality was observed in either IDC (HR 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64–1.31) or ILC (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.32–1.46) patients, when compared to other oral ADMs. The mortality from other causes was found to be lower amongst the IDC patients using metformin (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.45–0.89), but amongst ILC patients the evidence was inconclusive (HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.64–2.32). Statin use was consistently associated with reduced mortality from BC in IDC patients (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.62–0.96) and ILC patients (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.37–0.96), and also mortality from other causes in IDC patients (HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.67–0.96) and in ILC patients (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.43–1.01). We found no sufficient evidence for the possible effects of metformin and statins on the prognosis of BC being different in the two histological subtypes.
format article
author Mayu Hosio
Elina Urpilainen
Ari Hautakoski
Mikko Marttila
Martti Arffman
Reijo Sund
Anne Ahtikoski
Ulla Puistola
Esa Läärä
Peeter Karihtala
Arja Jukkola
author_facet Mayu Hosio
Elina Urpilainen
Ari Hautakoski
Mikko Marttila
Martti Arffman
Reijo Sund
Anne Ahtikoski
Ulla Puistola
Esa Läärä
Peeter Karihtala
Arja Jukkola
author_sort Mayu Hosio
title Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
title_short Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
title_full Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
title_sort association of antidiabetic medication and statins with survival from ductal and lobular breast carcinoma in women with type 2 diabetes
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0b4d4abd0eaf4665929c979a0ba8d789
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