Next-Generation Sequencing Targeted Panel in Routine Care for Metastatic Colon Cancers

In digestive oncology, the clinical impact of targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) in routine practice should be addressed. In this work, we studied the impact of a 22-gene NGS amplicon-based panel with Ion Torrent Proton Sequencing, prospectively performed in routine practice. We analyzed the...

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Autores principales: Arnaud Bayle, Debora Basile, Simon Garinet, Bastien Rance, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Hélène Blons, Julien Taieb, Geraldine Perkins
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0b7ea37bfe5747a9b46149a9c8fd4522
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Sumario:In digestive oncology, the clinical impact of targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) in routine practice should be addressed. In this work, we studied the impact of a 22-gene NGS amplicon-based panel with Ion Torrent Proton Sequencing, prospectively performed in routine practice. We analyzed the results of extended molecular testing, beyond <i>RAS</i> and <i>BRAF,</i> in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients in a single-center, retrospective, observational study of consecutive mCRC patients followed up at the Georges Pompidou European Hospital between January 2016 and December 2018. Overall, 210 patients with mCRC were included. Median follow-up was 25.4 months (IQR: 14.9–39.5). The three most frequently mutated genes were: <i>TP53</i> (63%), <i>KRAS</i> (41%) and <i>PIK3CA</i> (19%). A positive association was found between overall survival and performance status (PS) ≥ 2 (HR: 4.91 (1.84–13.1); <i>p</i> = 0.001) and differentiation (HR: 4.70 (1.51–14.6); <i>p</i> = 0.007) in multivariate analysis. The NGS panel enabled five patients to access a targeted therapy not currently registered for CRC. In conclusion, targeted NGS panels in mCRC are feasible in routine practice, but need to be regularly updated and in-depth studies are needed to better analyze the prognostic factors.