Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs

Abstract The availability of habitat structure across spatial scales can determine ecological organization and resilience. However, anthropogenic disturbances are altering the abundance and composition of habitat-forming organisms. How such shifts in the composition of these organisms alter the phys...

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Autores principales: Laura E. Richardson, Nicholas A. J. Graham, Andrew S. Hoey
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0b84932bfaee48d1a41fb073aa38a3402021-12-02T11:52:42ZCross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs10.1038/s41598-017-08109-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0b84932bfaee48d1a41fb073aa38a3402017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08109-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The availability of habitat structure across spatial scales can determine ecological organization and resilience. However, anthropogenic disturbances are altering the abundance and composition of habitat-forming organisms. How such shifts in the composition of these organisms alter the physical structure of habitats across ecologically important scales remains unclear. At a time of unprecedented coral loss and homogenization of coral assemblages globally, we investigate the inherent structural complexity of taxonomically distinct reefs, across five ecologically relevant scales of measurement (4–64 cm). We show that structural complexity was influenced by coral species composition, and was not a simple function of coral cover on the studied reefs. However, inter-habitat variation in structural complexity changed with scale. Importantly, the scales at which habitat structure was available also varied among habitats. Complexity at the smallest, most vulnerable scale (4 cm) varied the most among habitats, which could have inferences for as much as half of all reef fishes which are small-bodied and refuge dependent for much of their lives. As disturbances continue and species shifts persist, the future of these ecosystems may rely on a greater concern for the composition of habitat-building species and prioritization of particular configurations for protection of maximal cross-scale habitat structural complexity.Laura E. RichardsonNicholas A. J. GrahamAndrew S. HoeyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Laura E. Richardson
Nicholas A. J. Graham
Andrew S. Hoey
Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
description Abstract The availability of habitat structure across spatial scales can determine ecological organization and resilience. However, anthropogenic disturbances are altering the abundance and composition of habitat-forming organisms. How such shifts in the composition of these organisms alter the physical structure of habitats across ecologically important scales remains unclear. At a time of unprecedented coral loss and homogenization of coral assemblages globally, we investigate the inherent structural complexity of taxonomically distinct reefs, across five ecologically relevant scales of measurement (4–64 cm). We show that structural complexity was influenced by coral species composition, and was not a simple function of coral cover on the studied reefs. However, inter-habitat variation in structural complexity changed with scale. Importantly, the scales at which habitat structure was available also varied among habitats. Complexity at the smallest, most vulnerable scale (4 cm) varied the most among habitats, which could have inferences for as much as half of all reef fishes which are small-bodied and refuge dependent for much of their lives. As disturbances continue and species shifts persist, the future of these ecosystems may rely on a greater concern for the composition of habitat-building species and prioritization of particular configurations for protection of maximal cross-scale habitat structural complexity.
format article
author Laura E. Richardson
Nicholas A. J. Graham
Andrew S. Hoey
author_facet Laura E. Richardson
Nicholas A. J. Graham
Andrew S. Hoey
author_sort Laura E. Richardson
title Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
title_short Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
title_full Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
title_fullStr Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
title_full_unstemmed Cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
title_sort cross-scale habitat structure driven by coral species composition on tropical reefs
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/0b84932bfaee48d1a41fb073aa38a340
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraerichardson crossscalehabitatstructuredrivenbycoralspeciescompositionontropicalreefs
AT nicholasajgraham crossscalehabitatstructuredrivenbycoralspeciescompositionontropicalreefs
AT andrewshoey crossscalehabitatstructuredrivenbycoralspeciescompositionontropicalreefs
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