Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber

The qualitative composition of the fuel-air mixture, which is formed in the torch igniter of the combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine (GTE), determines the efficiency and reliability of their work. The main task of the study is to determine the qualitative composition of the fuel-air mixture...

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Autores principales: Юрій Іванович Торба, Дмитро Вікторович Павленко, Віталій Вікторович Манжос
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
RU
UK
Publicado: National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute» 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0b87041ede6547c8ae3981b74fabc9f2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0b87041ede6547c8ae3981b74fabc9f22021-11-09T07:54:20ZModeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber1727-73372663-221710.32620/aktt.2021.5.05https://doaj.org/article/0b87041ede6547c8ae3981b74fabc9f22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/1546https://doaj.org/toc/1727-7337https://doaj.org/toc/2663-2217The qualitative composition of the fuel-air mixture, which is formed in the torch igniter of the combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine (GTE), determines the efficiency and reliability of their work. The main task of the study is to determine the qualitative composition of the fuel-air mixture near the electric spark plug of the GTE torch igniter depending on its geometric features and engine operation condition. The composition of the mixture was evaluated using analytical, experimental, and numerical methods. According to the analytical model, a significant over-enrichment of the fuel-air mixture in the igniter housing was established and confirmed experimentally. A numerical model was used to determine the fields of mass concentration of fuel particles in the fuel-air mixture in the torch igniter housing, considering the peculiarities of airflow and fuel supply for different combinations of GTE design features and operating conditions. The influence of geometric parameters of the housing and external factors was investigated using the numerical model of stationary combustion of fuel-air mixture, which was prepared in the torch igniter housing of GTE combustion chamber by evaporation and spraying of aviation kerosene particles in the air stream. The implementation of a small-factor experiment allowed to establish the degree of influence of each factor under study and their interaction on the excess air coefficient. The correlation coefficient between the coefficient of excess air near the spark plug and the average flame temperature is set. Given the absence of serial designs of controller torch ignites, it is proposed to use a pulsed fuel supply to control the quality of the fuel-air mixture. Further ways of research to increase the reliability of ignition of both the torch igniter from the electric spark plug and the combustion chamber of GTE from the flame is outlined.Юрій Іванович ТорбаДмитро Вікторович ПавленкоВіталій Вікторович МанжосNational Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»articleфакельний запальникпаливно-повітряна сумішкоефіцієнт надлишку повітрямодельгоріннярозпалMotor vehicles. Aeronautics. AstronauticsTL1-4050ENRUUKАвіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія, Vol 0, Iss 5, Pp 39-47 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic факельний запальник
паливно-повітряна суміш
коефіцієнт надлишку повітря
модель
горіння
розпал
Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
TL1-4050
spellingShingle факельний запальник
паливно-повітряна суміш
коефіцієнт надлишку повітря
модель
горіння
розпал
Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
TL1-4050
Юрій Іванович Торба
Дмитро Вікторович Павленко
Віталій Вікторович Манжос
Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber
description The qualitative composition of the fuel-air mixture, which is formed in the torch igniter of the combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine (GTE), determines the efficiency and reliability of their work. The main task of the study is to determine the qualitative composition of the fuel-air mixture near the electric spark plug of the GTE torch igniter depending on its geometric features and engine operation condition. The composition of the mixture was evaluated using analytical, experimental, and numerical methods. According to the analytical model, a significant over-enrichment of the fuel-air mixture in the igniter housing was established and confirmed experimentally. A numerical model was used to determine the fields of mass concentration of fuel particles in the fuel-air mixture in the torch igniter housing, considering the peculiarities of airflow and fuel supply for different combinations of GTE design features and operating conditions. The influence of geometric parameters of the housing and external factors was investigated using the numerical model of stationary combustion of fuel-air mixture, which was prepared in the torch igniter housing of GTE combustion chamber by evaporation and spraying of aviation kerosene particles in the air stream. The implementation of a small-factor experiment allowed to establish the degree of influence of each factor under study and their interaction on the excess air coefficient. The correlation coefficient between the coefficient of excess air near the spark plug and the average flame temperature is set. Given the absence of serial designs of controller torch ignites, it is proposed to use a pulsed fuel supply to control the quality of the fuel-air mixture. Further ways of research to increase the reliability of ignition of both the torch igniter from the electric spark plug and the combustion chamber of GTE from the flame is outlined.
format article
author Юрій Іванович Торба
Дмитро Вікторович Павленко
Віталій Вікторович Манжос
author_facet Юрій Іванович Торба
Дмитро Вікторович Павленко
Віталій Вікторович Манжос
author_sort Юрій Іванович Торба
title Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber
title_short Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber
title_full Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber
title_fullStr Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a GTE combustion chamber
title_sort modeling the qualitative composition of a fuel-air mixture in a panel igniter of a gte combustion chamber
publisher National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0b87041ede6547c8ae3981b74fabc9f2
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