Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion

Unalloyed copper (Cu) powder was deposited and melted onto a pre-existing stainless steel substrate using electron beam powder bed fusion (EB-PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) to form dense, bimetallic structures. The AM fabricated Cu was fully dense, and with strength properties consistent with rece...

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Autores principales: Christopher Rock, Prithwish Tarafder, Lawrence Ives, Timothy Horn
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Cu
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0b875ed17dc04c8c976bbcf36250c09d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0b875ed17dc04c8c976bbcf36250c09d2021-12-04T04:32:18ZCharacterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion0264-127510.1016/j.matdes.2021.110278https://doaj.org/article/0b875ed17dc04c8c976bbcf36250c09d2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521008339https://doaj.org/toc/0264-1275Unalloyed copper (Cu) powder was deposited and melted onto a pre-existing stainless steel substrate using electron beam powder bed fusion (EB-PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) to form dense, bimetallic structures. The AM fabricated Cu was fully dense, and with strength properties consistent with recent reports on EB-PBF of Cu. The overall bimetallic structures exhibited total elongation of 25–35%, and was dominated by plastic deformation in the Cu region. Tensile failures were typically observed in the Cu portion of the bimetallic bodies demonstrating that the interface was not the source of mechanical failure. The interface region of the bimetallics contained areas of liquid phase separated Cu and Iron (Fe) + Chromium (Cr) rich regions resulting from a metastable miscibility gap in the Cu and Fe phase diagram. Metallurgical and mechanical examinations of the bimetallic structures showed the interface region transitions from an Fe rich mixture to a Cu rich mixture within a few AM layers.Christopher RockPrithwish TarafderLawrence IvesTimothy HornElsevierarticleAdditive manufacturingCuBimetallicMiscibility gapLiquid phase separationInterfaceMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENMaterials & Design, Vol 212, Iss , Pp 110278- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Additive manufacturing
Cu
Bimetallic
Miscibility gap
Liquid phase separation
Interface
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Additive manufacturing
Cu
Bimetallic
Miscibility gap
Liquid phase separation
Interface
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Christopher Rock
Prithwish Tarafder
Lawrence Ives
Timothy Horn
Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
description Unalloyed copper (Cu) powder was deposited and melted onto a pre-existing stainless steel substrate using electron beam powder bed fusion (EB-PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) to form dense, bimetallic structures. The AM fabricated Cu was fully dense, and with strength properties consistent with recent reports on EB-PBF of Cu. The overall bimetallic structures exhibited total elongation of 25–35%, and was dominated by plastic deformation in the Cu region. Tensile failures were typically observed in the Cu portion of the bimetallic bodies demonstrating that the interface was not the source of mechanical failure. The interface region of the bimetallics contained areas of liquid phase separated Cu and Iron (Fe) + Chromium (Cr) rich regions resulting from a metastable miscibility gap in the Cu and Fe phase diagram. Metallurgical and mechanical examinations of the bimetallic structures showed the interface region transitions from an Fe rich mixture to a Cu rich mixture within a few AM layers.
format article
author Christopher Rock
Prithwish Tarafder
Lawrence Ives
Timothy Horn
author_facet Christopher Rock
Prithwish Tarafder
Lawrence Ives
Timothy Horn
author_sort Christopher Rock
title Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
title_short Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
title_full Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
title_fullStr Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
title_sort characterization of copper & stainless steel interface produced by electron beam powder bed fusion
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0b875ed17dc04c8c976bbcf36250c09d
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherrock characterizationofcopperampstainlesssteelinterfaceproducedbyelectronbeampowderbedfusion
AT prithwishtarafder characterizationofcopperampstainlesssteelinterfaceproducedbyelectronbeampowderbedfusion
AT lawrenceives characterizationofcopperampstainlesssteelinterfaceproducedbyelectronbeampowderbedfusion
AT timothyhorn characterizationofcopperampstainlesssteelinterfaceproducedbyelectronbeampowderbedfusion
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