Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks.
The idea of a 'pain matrix' specifically devoted to the processing of nociceptive inputs has been challenged. Alternative views now propose that the activity of the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices (SI, SII), the insula and cingulate cortex may be related to a basic defensive s...
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oai:doaj.org-article:0b8bba389cfb49e1979e53f9429994c12021-11-18T07:09:10ZShared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0041929https://doaj.org/article/0b8bba389cfb49e1979e53f9429994c12012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22900003/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The idea of a 'pain matrix' specifically devoted to the processing of nociceptive inputs has been challenged. Alternative views now propose that the activity of the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices (SI, SII), the insula and cingulate cortex may be related to a basic defensive system through which significant potentially dangerous events for the body's integrity are detected. By reviewing the role of the SI, SII, the cingulate and the insular cortices in the perception of nociceptive and tactile stimuli, in attentional, emotional and reward tasks, and in interoception and memory, we found that all these task-related networks overlap in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, the anterior insula and the dorsal medial thalamus. A thorough analysis revealed that the 'pain-related' network shares important functional similarities with both somatomotor-somatosensory networks and emotional-interoceptive ones. We suggest that these shared areas constitute the central part of an adaptive control system involved in the processing and integration of salient information coming both from external and internal sources. These areas are activated in almost all fMRI tasks and have been indicated to play a pivotal role in switching between externally directed and internally directed brain networks.Franco CaudaDiana M-E TortaKatiuscia SaccoElisabetta GedaFederico D'AgataTommaso CostaSergio DucaGiuliano GeminianiMartina AmanzioPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e41929 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Franco Cauda Diana M-E Torta Katiuscia Sacco Elisabetta Geda Federico D'Agata Tommaso Costa Sergio Duca Giuliano Geminiani Martina Amanzio Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
description |
The idea of a 'pain matrix' specifically devoted to the processing of nociceptive inputs has been challenged. Alternative views now propose that the activity of the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices (SI, SII), the insula and cingulate cortex may be related to a basic defensive system through which significant potentially dangerous events for the body's integrity are detected. By reviewing the role of the SI, SII, the cingulate and the insular cortices in the perception of nociceptive and tactile stimuli, in attentional, emotional and reward tasks, and in interoception and memory, we found that all these task-related networks overlap in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, the anterior insula and the dorsal medial thalamus. A thorough analysis revealed that the 'pain-related' network shares important functional similarities with both somatomotor-somatosensory networks and emotional-interoceptive ones. We suggest that these shared areas constitute the central part of an adaptive control system involved in the processing and integration of salient information coming both from external and internal sources. These areas are activated in almost all fMRI tasks and have been indicated to play a pivotal role in switching between externally directed and internally directed brain networks. |
format |
article |
author |
Franco Cauda Diana M-E Torta Katiuscia Sacco Elisabetta Geda Federico D'Agata Tommaso Costa Sergio Duca Giuliano Geminiani Martina Amanzio |
author_facet |
Franco Cauda Diana M-E Torta Katiuscia Sacco Elisabetta Geda Federico D'Agata Tommaso Costa Sergio Duca Giuliano Geminiani Martina Amanzio |
author_sort |
Franco Cauda |
title |
Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
title_short |
Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
title_full |
Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
title_fullStr |
Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
title_sort |
shared "core" areas between the pain and other task-related networks. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0b8bba389cfb49e1979e53f9429994c1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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